The following are aggregate demand and supply schedules for a hypothetical economy. All figures are in $ billions. Aggregate Quantity Demanded Price Index Aggregate Quantity Supplied 3500 2360 3400 2400 3300 2480 3200 2600 3100 3000 2900 2800 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 An inflationary gap of 340. O A recessionary gap of 240. 2760 3000 3260 3600 Note: Potential GDP is 3,000. Refer to the information above to answer this question. Assume that technological change increases aggregate supply by 340. What would be the result? O A new full-employment level of Real GDP of 3,340 with no change in pri prices. A new equilibrium of Real GDP of some indeterminate level depending on how much prices fell A new full employment level of Real GDP of 3,340 and lower prices
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- Calculate total GDP for this economy given the following components of supply. Round your answer to the nearest tenth and enter the value in trillions of dollars (i.e. $xx.x trillion). of GDP on the Supply Side (in trillions of dollars) Components Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Structures Change in inventories Provide your answer below: trillion Total 3.8 2.7 12.2 2.1 0 ?The imaginary country of Harris Island has the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves as Table shows. Price Level: AD/AS Price Level AD AS 100 800 300 120 700 425 140 600 600 160 500 670 180 400 720 Plot the AD/AS diagram (You don't have to submit the plot, but I recommend doing it as it will help you with this problem). Identify the equilibrium. Blank #1 - Equilibrium Price Level Blank #2 - Equilibrium GDP Blank #3 - Would you expect unemployment in this economy to be relatively high or low? Blank #4 - Would you expect concern about inflation in this economy to be relatively high or low? Imagine that consumers begin to lose confidence about the state of the economy, and so AD becomes lower by 275 at every price level. Blank #5 - What is the new equilibrium GDP? Blank #6 - What is the new equilibrium Price Level? How will the shift in AD affect (answer is rise or fall)... Blank #7 - the original output? Blank #8 - the price…Calculate total GDP for this economy given the following components of demand. Round your answer to the nearest tenth and enter the value in trillions of dollars. Components of GDP on the Demand Side (in trillions of dollars) Consumption Investment Government spending Exports Imports Provide your answer below: trillion Total GDP 12.9 3.8 4.2 3.0 4.2 ?
- For the following question(s), suppose an economy produces only pens and pencils, and that the quantity and price data is given by this table: Year 1 quantity Year 1 price Year 2 quantity Year 2 price 0000 Pens 15 100.00 89.05 140.80 120.06 $12 17 $14 Using the chain-weighting approach, calculate the real GDP in year 2 using GDP in year 1 as the reference. Pencils 10 $12 12 $15Use the table below to answer the question. 2018 (Base Year) Price $3 $3 Quantity 14 12 2019 Price $6 S6 |Quantity Tomato Tobacco 7 Habitats of Virginia produce and consume only two products, tomatoes and tobacco. Total quantities of output and prices (per unit) of two products in 2018 and 2019 are shown on the table above. The base year is 2018. Using the base-year method, real GDP in 2019 is $ (Answer in whole number without $ sign or decimal: e.g. 12)Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2020. Scenario 2020 GDP Excluded Included Athleticus, a U.S. shoe company, produces a pair of sneakers at a plant in Vietnam on March 17, 2020. Athleticus imports the pair of sneakers into the United States on May 21, 2020. The Jones family buys an antique silver platter at an auction in upstate New York on March 17, 2020. Fastlane, a Japanese automobile company, produces a sedan at a plant in Indiana on December 12, 2020. A family buys the sedan on December 24. Rotato, a U.S. tire company, produces a set of tires at a plant in Michigan on September 19, 2020. It sells the set of tires to Speedmaster for use in the production of a two-door coupe that will be made in the United States in 2020. (Note: Focus exclusively on whether…
- According to the figure showing 2020 GDP for selected countries, how much larger (in percentage terms) is America's GDP than: 21.43 14.34 5.08 United China Japan States b. Russia? % larger Copyright © McGraw Hill LLC. Permission required for reproduction or display. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in U.S. $ trillion) % larger 3.86 2.87 2.83 1.70 1.27 Germany India Great Britain Russia Mexico Source: Gross Domestic Product 2020. The World Bank Group, March 2021 0.53 Sweden Instructions: Round your responses to the nearest whole number. a. Germany? 0.21 Greece 0.01 HaitiThe following graph shows an increase in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the right from AD1 to AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to rise at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $400 billion, where previously it was $300 billion. 170 160 150 140 - 130 AD2 120 110 AD, 100 90 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) The following table lists several determinants of aggregate demand. Complete the table by indicating the change in each determinant necessary to increase aggregate demand. Change Needed to Increase AD Wealth Taxes Interest rates The value of the domestic currency relative to the foreign currency PRICE LEVELWhich of the following best defines aggregate demand? It is the total amount spent by all consumers, business firms, and foreigners on domestic goods and services It is the total demand for the intermediate and final goods produced in a country by foreign consumers It is the total demand for all intermediate and final goods produced in a country It is the total amount spent by domestic consumers on foreign goods and services
- The table below shows aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules in a hypothetical economy, Acadia. Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Schedules for Acadia Real GDP PADO) (AD1) (ASo) (AS1) Price Level (2012 = 100) (2012 $ billions) 140 150 200 230 280 130 170 220 220 270 120 190 240 190 240 110 210 260 160 210 100 230 280 120 170 a. Draw a graph showing Acadia's ADO, AD1, ASo and AS1. Using the tools given below plot only the endpoints of the demand curves ADo and AD1. Plot all 5 points for each supply curve, ASo and AS1. ces Aggregate Demand and Supply for a hypothetical economy, Acadia 150 Tools 140 ADO AD1 130 120 ASo AS1 110 100 90 100 150 200 250 300 Real GDP (2012 $ billion) Price Level (GDP deflator 2012 = 100)Q.No.1. Use the model of supply and demand to explain how a fall in the price of frozen yogurt would affect the price of ice cream and the quantity of ice cream sold. In your explanation, identify the exogenous and endogenous variables. Find data on Pakistan GDP and its components, and compute the percentage of GDP for the following components for 2017, 2018, and the most recent year available. Personal consumption expenditures Gross private domestic investment Government purchases Net exports National defense purchases State and local purchases Imports Health Education Do you see any stable relationships in the data? Do you see any trends? See any changes in budget due to COVID-19, in above mention indicators. (Hint: A good place to look for data “Pakistan Economics Survey”, which is written each year. Alternatively, you can go tohttp://www.finance.gov.pk/).The following table presents information on average price level and output (Real GDP) for Nickeltown in 2003. Plot the points on the graph below.Average Price Level Output (Real GDP) 70 $3000 50 $5000 30 $7000 20 $8000 0 $10000 When these points are plotted, which curve do they represent?Aggregate Demand/Short-Run Aggregate Supply/Long-Run Aggregate supply