The following graph plots the market demand curve for ruthenium. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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The following graph plots the market demand curve for ruthenium.
Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can
disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the
purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to
plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms.
Transcribed Image Text:The following graph plots the market demand curve for ruthenium. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms.
COSTS (Dollars per pound)
80
72
64
56
48
40
32
24
16
8
0
MC
ATC
AVC
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28
□
32
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
36
40
Transcribed Image Text:COSTS (Dollars per pound) 80 72 64 56 48 40 32 24 16 8 0 MC ATC AVC 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 □ 32 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 36 40
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Follow-up Question
If there were 20 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of ruthenium would be
 
per pound. At that price, firms in this industry would    . Therefore, in the long run, firms would    the ruthenium market.
 
Because you know that competitive firms earn    economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be
 
per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be    firms operating in the ruthenium industry in long-run equilibrium.
 
True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns negative accounting profit.
True
 
False
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