The following selected accounts and their current balances appear in the ledger of Clairemont Co. for the fiscal year ended May 31, 20Y2: Cash $240,000 Accounts receivable 966,000 Inventory 1,690,000 Estimated returns inventory 22,500 Office supplies 13,500 Prepaid insurance 8,000 Office equipment 830,000 Accumulated depreciation-office equipment 550,000 Store equipment 3,600,000 Accumulated depreciation-store equipment 1,820,000 Accounts payable 321,000 Salaries payable 41,500 Customer refunds payable 40,000 Estimated coupons payable 5,000 Note payable (final payment due in 6 years) 300,000 Common stock 500,000 Retained earnings 2,949,100 Dividends 100,000 Sales 11,343,000 Cost of goods sold 7,850,000 Sales salaries expense 916,000 Advertising expense 550,000 Depreciation expense-store equipment 140,000 Miscellaneous selling expense 38,000 Office salaries expense 650,000 Rent expense 94,000 Depreciation expense-office equipment 50,000 Insurance expense 48,000 Office supplies expense 28,100 Miscellaneous administrative expense 14,500 Interest expense 21,000 Required: 1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement. 2. Prepare a statement of stockholders’ equity. Additional common stock of $75,000 was issued during the year ended May 31, 20Y2. 3. Prepare a balance sheet, assuming that the current portion of the note payable is $50,000. 4. Briefly explain how multiple-step and single-step income statements differ.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
The following selected accounts and their current balances appear in the ledger of Clairemont Co. for the fiscal year ended May 31, 20Y2: Cash $240,000 Accounts receivable 966,000 Inventory 1,690,000 Estimated returns inventory 22,500 Office supplies 13,500 Prepaid insurance 8,000 Office equipment 830,000
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