The graph below shows the short- and long-run supply (Ssr, Slr) and demand (Dsr, Dlr) curves for water in a metropolitan water district. The price ceiling, Pceil, is currently set to be nonbinding. Adjust the ceiling by repositioning the Pceil line to a price that leads to a short- run shortage of 2.1 million cubic feet per month. To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here. B Price ($ per 100 cubic foot) 7.5 7 6.5 6 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 2.8 S B 1 24 28 B 23 f 8 4244 & O % 3 Ssi Sir $ Dar Pceil Dir B &
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- You are the Economic Consultant for Zuku Farms Ghana Limited. Zuku produces cowpea in a community where producers are able to switch back and forth between cowpea and groundnut depending on market conditions. Consequently, you were tasked by the management of Zuku and you estimated the demand function for cowpea as follows: where is the quantity of cowpea demanded in bags per month, is the average price of cowpea in Ghana Cedis, is the average price of groundnut in Ghana Cedis, and Y is the income of consumers. Assuming is initially GH¢31.00 per bag, Y is GH¢1001.50. Also that your estimated supply function for cowpea is as follows: QS = -25 + 3.5PC -1.5Pf – 0.5Pg + 0.25R Where Qs is the quantity supplied of cowpea in bags, Pc and Pg are as defined above, Pf is the price of fertilizer per bag, R is the amount of rainfall (in inches). If Pf = GH¢10, R= 40 inches and Pg= GH¢31.00 Find the resulting supply function for cowpea and determine the equilibrium price and quantity.…The food and feed demand curves used in the Application "Summing the Corn Demand Curves," were estimated by McPhail and Babcock (2012) to be Qfood = 1,487-22.1p and Qfeed = 6,247.5-226.7p, respectively, where Q is measured in billions of bushels of corn per year. Mathematically derive the total demand curve, which the application's figure illustrates. (Hint: Remember that the demand curve for feed is zero at prices above about $27.56 per bushel.) The total demand curve is (enter your responses rounded to one decimal place): Q=-p for p≥ $27.56 per bushel and Q = -p for p <$27.56 per bushel.Gasoline for cars is produced in a market. There are equations for the Supply and Inverse Demand of car gasoline that model its Supply and Demand graph. These equations are (for supply), P = 20 + Qs, and (for Inverse Demand), P = 80 - Qd. Due to gasoline shortages, some sellers may be able to get access to more gasoline and produce it better than others. As a result, the federal government placed a quantity restriction of 15 units on the sellers. (Part I) Draw the market equilibrium with the government intervention (Q** and P**) of the quantity restriction. Please label the graph for slopes, the equilibrium point, etc. (Part II) What is the market equilibrium without the intervention of the government? (Part III) The government decided that the previous quantity restriction was not sufficient. So, it increased the restriction from 15 units to 20 units. Consequently, what is the new market equilibrium point with this new intervention? It is not necessary to label this point on the…
- A new chemical cleaning solution is introduced to the market. Initially, the demand is QD 1,000 2P and the supply is QS = 100 + P. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity. The government then decides that no more than 300 units of this product should be sold per period, and imposes a quota at that level. How does this quota affect the equilibrium price and quantity? Show the solution using a graph and calculate the numerical answer.Mobile phones and mobile phone technology have generated significant advances in communication. You love your new job for Mobile Mint Inc., a rising player in the mobile phone industry. In a recent report on CNBC, industry analysts have reported falling prices in mobile phones along with an increased amount available in production. Using a supply and demand framework for mobile phones, which of the following statement best describes which events could have caused these changes? You will present this analysis to the board of directors at the next quarterly meeting. Student hint: this material is covered in Chapter 8 of Froeb et al. is time with a a) shock from a disruption to transit routes for microchips, an input to mobile phones Ob) chargers b. a stationary supply curve and an increase in the price of mobile phone Oc) c. an industry-wide innovation in the production process to make mobile phones d) d. a stationary demand curve and a shifting right supply curve over time O e) e. c and…The freezing cold spell at the beginning of 2010 not only increased demand for road salt, (see the additional case study for chapter 6) but it increased demand for gas in the UK. Usage reached 454 cubic metres; the previous record was 449m set in January 2003. The National Grid which is responsible for energy in the UK issued several warnings in a matter of days that demand could outstrip supply and asked supplier so increase the supply. The National Grid also told major gas users, such as power plants, to reduce demand. Big generators, such as E.On, have both gas-fired and coal-fired power stations and are able to choose between the two. In total, 27 large gas users were asked to switch - 12 in the East Midlands and 15 in the North West. Questions Discuss the effect of the cold spell on the demand for gas using a demand curve diagram. Discuss the effect of the National Grid instructing major gas users to reduce their demand.
- The freezing cold spell at the beginning of 2010 not only increased demand for road salt, (see the additional case study for chapter 6) but it increased demand for gas in the UK. Usage reached 454 cubic metres; the previous record was 449m set in January 2003. The National Grid which is responsible for energy in the UK issued several warnings in a matter of days that demand could outstrip supply and asked supplier so increase the supply. The National Grid also told major gas users, such as power plants, to reduce demand. Big generators, such as E.On, have both gas-fired and coal-fired power stations and are able to choose between the two. In total, 27 large gas users were asked to switch - 12 in the East Midlands and 15 in the North West. Questions 1. Illustrate the effect of the cold spell on the demand for gas using a demand curve diagram. 2. Illustrate the effect of the National Grid instructing major gas users to reduce their demand. 3. Analyse two other factors that you think…The freezing cold spell at the beginning of 2010 not only increased demand for road salt, (see the additional case study for chapter 6) but it increased demand for gas in the UK. Usage reached 454 cubic metres; the previous record was 449m set in January 2003. The National Grid which is responsible for energy in the UK issued several warnings in a matter of days that demand could outstrip supply and asked supplier so increase the supply. The National Grid also told major gas users, such as power plants, to reduce demand. Big generators, such as E.On, have both gas-fired and coal-fired power stations and are able to choose between the two. In total, 27 large gas users were asked to switch - 12 in the East Midlands and 15 in the North West. Questions Analyse two other factors that you think influence demand for gas.The freezing cold spell at the beginning of 2010 not only increased demand for road salt, (see the additional case study for chapter 6) but it increased demand for gas in the UK. Usage reached 454 cubic metres; the previous record was 449m set in January 2003. The National Grid which is responsible for energy in the UK issued several warnings in a matter of days that demand could outstrip supply and asked supplier so increase the supply. The National Grid also told major gas users, such as power plants, to reduce demand. Big generators, such as E.On, have both gas-fired and coal-fired power stations and are able to choose between the two. In total, 27 large gas users were asked to switch - 12 in the East Midlands and 15 in the North West. Do you think demand for gas is price elastic or price inelastic? Explain your reasoning.
- The supply of Pespi is given by the following equation: Q p S = −24 + 6Pp + Pc + 2Pw where Q p S is the quantity of Pespi supplied, in millions of litres, Pp is the price of Pespi per litre, Pc is the price of Coek per litre; and Pw is the price of the water used to make the products per litre. (c) What will happen to the supply of Pespi if the price of Coek increases to $6 per litre? Graph the new inverse supply carefully and indicate the new choke price. (d) Suppose instead that the price of Coek remains $4, but the price of water decreases to $1. What will happen to the supply of Pespi as a result?Assume that the market for soap in Cintra is perfectly competitive. Demand is downward sloping and supply is upward sloping. All consumers and firms are identical. a) The government introduces a requirement that firms must make soap from biodegradable material only. Firms now need to use more costly ingredients to produce soap. What is the predicted impact of this restriction on market price and quantity in the Cintra soap market? Explain your reasoning. A diagram is not an explanation. Your explanation needs to be sufficient without a diagram. b) Data from the 2021 flu season shows a decrease in both market price and market quantity in the Cintra soap market. Over this same period, the price of hand sanitizer fell. Claim: The change in the price of hand sanitizer could explain the changes in the soap market. Agree, Disagree or It depends? Explain your reasoning. A diagram is not an explanation. Your explanation needs to be sufficient without a diagram.. c) Flu season has started. More…(a) Given the quadratic supply and demand functions, determine the equilibrium price and quantity. P = Q2S + 2QS + 12 P = -Q2D - 4QD +68