The graph shows the market for luxury boats before and after the 20 percent tax is put on luxury boats. Draw a shape that represents the excess burden of the tax. The tax is because at the quantity produced O A. inefficient; marginal cost exceeds marginal benefit OB. efficient; marginal benefit exceeds marginal cost C. efficient; marginal cost exceeds marginal benefit OD. inefficient; marginal benefit exceeds marginal cost OE. efficient; the seller receives the price the buyer pays Selected: 2.80- 2.40 2.00- 1.60+ 88 >>>
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- Under which circumstances does line tax burden fall entirely on consumers?Suppose the government removes a tax on buyers of a good and levies a tax ofthe same size on sellers of the good. How does this change in tax policy affectthe price that buyers pay sellers for this good, the amount buyers are out ofpocket including the tax, the amount sellers receive net of tax, and the quantityof the good sold?When airfares between Santa Rosa and Los Angeles averages $69, the quantity consumed is 42,500 tickets. One day, an airline tax is levied equal to $10.00 and output falls to 37,000 tickets. Assume that air travelers end up paying 75% of the tax. Calculate the price elasticity of demand and & interpret coefficient. Use the general formula, not the mid point formula Calculate the price elasticity of supply and interpret coefficient. Use the general formula, not the mid point formula. How do total sales in the airline market before and after the tax support your answer in (n) and/or (o)?
- The market for skateboards currently has no taxes. The equilibrium quantity is 5,000/month, and the equilibrium price is $40. The governor is considering placing a $10/skateboard tax on skateboard producers, and expects to raise $50,000/month in revenue. Is the governor correct? O No, because it doesn't matter whether the consumer or producer is taxed. O Yes, because producer and consumer responses will cancel out. O No, because the quantity produced and consumed will fall below 5,000/month once the tax is imposed. O Yes, because 5,000 x $10 = $50,000.Suppose Jolene buys apples weekly. If the price of apples were to drop, Jolene would experience in . a decrease an increase a decrease an increase a decrease total revenue consumer surplus her budget constraint marginal utility willingness to pay Suppose the government levies a tax of $0.50 per pack on the buyers of cigarettes. Suppose also that the price elastic- ity of demand for cigarettes is 1.2 and the price elasticity of supply is 0.7. Because this tax is levied on the sale of a specifi c good, it is an excise tax. a progressive tax. a regressive tax. a proportional tax. a lump-sum tax. After this tax is levied, total surplus will , and the price received by producers (not including the tax) will . increase decrease increase decrease increase increase by exactly $0.50 fall by exactly $0.50 fall by less than $0.50 fall by less than $0.50 increase by more than $0.50 If economists were to study the tax incidence in this cigarette market, they would…The quantity demanded of salt decreases when the price of pepper increases. This is an example of * own-price elasticity. supply elasticity. income elasticity. O rubber band elasticity. cross-price elasticity. If the government wants to put a per unit tax on a product so that it can raise revenue to support local schools, it would most likely accomplish this goal by doing which of the following? * O placing a tax on a good with an elastic demand. placing a tax on a good that has many substitutes. placing a tax on a good with an inelastic demand. placing a tax on a good with a perfectly elastic demand. O relying of the goodness of mankind and simply ask for donations.
- Consider public policy aimed at smoking.a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demandfor cigarettes is about 0.4. If a pack of cigarettescurrently costs $5 and the government wantsto reduce smoking by 20 percent, by how muchshould it increase the price?b. If the government permanently increases theprice of cigarettes, will the policy have a largereffect on smoking one year from now or five yearsfrom now?c. Studies also find that teenagers have a higherprice elasticity of demand than adults. Why mightthis be true?8. Suppose we want regular cars to be gradually replaced by electric cars. There are several kinds of government interventions that could be used to make this happen, or at least to push the car market to produce and sell more electric cars. Explain how a tax could be used for this purpose, and then explain how a subsidy could be used for this purpose.Which of the following would most likely result in an increase in the demand for iPhones, assuming iPhones are a normal good? O a. A decrease in household income. O b. The government announcing that Apple does not protect customer iPhone data in a secure and safe manner. O c. The government places an excise tax on the sale of each iPhone, but paid by Apple not customers. O d. A decrease in the price of lithium, a crucial component of iPhones. O e. An increase in the price of Android phones.
- The table below presents the annual market for sofas in Akron, Ohio. Suppose the state government imposes a $250 excise tax on every sofa sold to be paid by customers at the point of sale. Market for Sofas Price (dollars) $1,240 1,180 1,120 1,060 1,000 940 880 820 760 780 Quantity of Sofas Demanded INO 200 230 260 290 320 350 380 410 449 M 470 Quantity of Sofas Supplied 300 TYGO 280 260 240 220 200 sofas 180 160 140 120 Quantity of Sofas Demanded with Excise Tax 50 80 118 140 WACH178 200 230 260 290 320 Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. Before the excise tax is imposed, what are the equilibrium price and quantity of sofas in Akron? b. Including the excise tax, what is the new equilibrium price consumers pay for sofas after the tax is imposed? $ c. After the excise tax is imposed, what is the new equilibrium quantity of sofas? sofas d. What is the total amount of revenue collected by the government from the excise tax on sofas? $1. Discuss the impact of the imposition of a tax (on the seller). What happens to the following? a. How does elasticity impact the incidence of a tax 2. Discuss two unintended effects of a price ceiling?7. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for jeans. Suppose the government institutes a tax of s20.30 per pair. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. 100 90 80 Demand Supply 70 50, 50 60 50 Тах Wedge 40 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 B0 90 100 QUANTITY (Pairs of jeans) Fill in the following table with the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Quantity Price Buyers Pay Price Sellers Receive (Pairs of jeans) (Dollars per pair) (Dollars per pair) Before Tax After Tax Using the data you entered in the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Tax Burden (Dollars per pair) Elasticity Buyers Sellers The burden of the tax falls more heavily on the elastic…