The management Biden ltd intends to replace it existing two-year-old milk scheming machine whose original cost wash. 1000,000. The machine is two years old and it has a current market value of sh 700,000. The capital budgeting analysts believe that the machine has five more years of useful life. At the end of the five years, the asset will have a zero-salvage value. The netbook value of the machine is sh 800,000. The management is contemplating the purchase of a new machine to replace the old one. The new machine costs sh 1,600,000 and installation estimated at sh 300,000. It has an estimated salvage value of shs. 200,000 at the end of five-year useful life. The new machine will have a greater technological capacity and therefore annual sales are expected to increase by sh 240,000 operating efficiencies with the new machine will produce an expected savings of shs 260,000 a year. The company uses modified accelerated capital recovery depreciation method of 23% ,17%,20% ,21% and 19% from year one to year five respectively. The cost of capital is 12% and a 30% tax rate is applicable. In addition, the new machine is purchased, inventories will increase by sh. 300,000 and payables by sh. 100,000 during the life of the project. Required Compute the projects initial outlay should the replacement be done?
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
The management Biden ltd intends to replace it existing two-year-old milk scheming machine whose original cost wash. 1000,000. The machine is two years old and it has a current market value of sh 700,000. The capital budgeting analysts believe that the machine has five more years of useful life. At the end of the five years, the asset will have a zero-salvage value. The netbook value of the machine is sh 800,000.
The management is contemplating the purchase of a new machine to replace the old one. The new machine costs sh 1,600,000 and installation estimated at sh 300,000. It has an estimated salvage value of shs. 200,000 at the end of five-year useful life. The new machine will have a greater technological capacity and therefore annual sales are expected to increase by sh 240,000 operating efficiencies with the new machine will produce an expected savings of shs 260,000 a year. The company uses modified accelerated capital recovery depreciation method of 23% ,17%,20% ,21% and 19% from year one to year five respectively.
The cost of capital is 12% and a 30% tax rate is applicable. In addition, the new machine is purchased, inventories will increase by sh. 300,000 and payables by sh. 100,000 during the life of the project.
Required
Compute the projects initial outlay
should the replacement be done?
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