The management of Blanche Inc. controls 58% of the company’s stock. The firm did not meet any of its quarterly sales projections for the last year. Some of the firm’s institutional investors are worried that the firm’s poor performance is partly because management has not been focused on maximizing shareholder wealth. Which of the following measures would the institutional investors most likely want to see implemented? They would want to make sure the company has a restricted voting rights provision. They would want to make sure the company’s charter contains a shareholder rights provision. They would want the company to ban targeted share repurchases.
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- 1) "Information asymmetry lies at the heart of the ethical dilemma that managers, stockholders, and bondholders confront when companies initiate management buyouts or swap debt for equity." Comment on this statement. What steps might a board of directors take to ensure that the company's actions are ethical with regard to all parties? 2) Assume that you are the CFO of a company contemplating a stock repurchase next quarter. You know that there are several methods of reducing the current quarterly earnings, which may cause the stock price to fall prior to the announcement of the proposed stock repurchase. What course of action would you recommend to your CEO? If your CEO came to you first and recommended reducing the current quarter's earnings, what would be your response?At a recent board meeting of Dartig Co, a non-executive director suggested that the company’s remuneration committee should consider scrapping the company’s current share option scheme, since executive directors could be rewarded by the scheme even when they did not perform well. A second non-executive director disagreed, saying the problem was that even when directors acted in ways which decreased the agency problem, they might not be rewarded by the share option scheme if the stock market were in decline. Explain the nature of the agency problem. Discuss the use of share option schemes and performance-related pay as methods of reducing the agency problem in a stock-market listed company such as Dartig Co. I need help with a more detailed explanation to the responsesCarrington and Genevieve agree that they would like to try to increase the value of the company stock. Like many small business owners, they want to retain control of the company and do not want to sell stock to outside investors. They also feel that the company's debt is at a manageable level and do not want to borrow more money. What steps can they take to increase the price of the stock? Are there any conditions under which this strategy would not increase the stock price?
- David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: d. Suppose that Firms U and L have the same input values as in Part c except for debt of 980,000. Also, both firms have total net operating capital of 2,000,000 and both firms are expected to grow at a constant rate of 7%. (Assume that the EBIT in part c is expected at t = 1.) Use the compressed adjusted present value (APV) model to estimate the value of U and L. Also estimate the levered cost of equity and the weighted average cost of capital.Assume you are the financial director of a public company which has been experiencing a decline in financial performance. At a board meeting it is being proposed that all directors and senior managers receive a substantial increase in pay and bonuses. One director has stated that the figures can be masked, legitimately, in the annual report and accounts. It has also been proposed not to increase the dividend to shareholders, stating that the money is needed for essential investment. The company does have assets which are in need of replacement. What do you think about these proposals? Do they suggest good, bad, or indifferent corporate governance?Some in the financial press were critical of seagram’s management for selling Du Pont stock for below current market price. Specifically, commentators said that Seagram;s management sold the Du pont stock at $4.50 per share less than market value, which damaged the wealth of seagram shareholders. Do you agree? Why or why not?
- After discussions with Josh, Carrington and Genevieve agree that they would like to try to increase the value of the company stock. Like many small business owners, they want to retain control of the company and do not want to sell stock to outside investors. They also feel that the company’s debt is at a manageable level and do not want to borrow more money. What steps can they take to increase the price of the stock? Are there any conditions under which this strategy would not increase the stock price?Hincapie Co. (a specialty bike-accessory manufacturer) is expecting growth in sales of some products targeted to the low-price market. Hincapie is contemplating a preferred stock issue to help finance this expansion in operations. The company is leaning toward participating preferred stock because ownership will not be diluted, but the investors will get an extra dividend if the company does well. The company management wants to be certain that its reporting of this transaction is transparent to its current shareholders and wants you to research the disclosure requirements related to its capital structure. Instructions If your school has a subscription to the FASB Codification, log in and prepare responses to the following. Provide Codification references for your responses. a. Identify the authoritative literature that addresses disclosure of information about capital structure. b. Find definitions of the following: 1. Securities. 2. Participation rights. 3. Preferred…(Treasury Stock—Ethics) Lois Kenseth, president of Sycamore Corporation, is concerned about several large stockholders who have been very vocal lately in their criticisms of her leadership. She thinks they might mount a campaign to have her removed as the corporation’s CEO. She decides that buying them out by purchasing their shares could eliminate them as opponents, and she is confident they would accept a “good” offer. Kenseth knows the corporation’s cash position is decent, so it has the cash to complete the transaction. She also knows the purchase of these shares will increase earnings per share, which should make other investors quite happy. (Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available for the common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Therefore, if the number of shares outstanding is decreased by purchasing treasury shares, earnings per share increases.)InstructionsAnswer the following questions.(a) Who are the stakeholders in…
- Which of the following methods would be most likely to decrease the agency problems by helping motivate managers to act in the best interests of shareholders? 1. Increase the proportion of executive compensation that comes from stock options and reduce the proportion that is paid as cash salaries. 2. Eliminate a requirement that members of the board of directors have a substantial investment in the firm's stock. 3. Decrease the use of restrictive covenants in bond agreements. 4. Take actions that reduce the possibility of a hostile takeover. 5. Elect a board of directors that allows managers greater freedom of action.The following statements were included in a report prepared by a financial manager of a company to explain current capital rationing matters in the company:1. The owners wish to remain in control, and hence do not want to issue any more shares2. The directors only wish to use retained earnings for finance investment3. Investors are unable or not willing to invest more equity finance4. The covenants on existing loans prevent the company from taking out any more loans.Required:Which of the above statements are examples of soft capital rationing? (Provide explanation)Hincapie Co. (a specialty bike-accessory manufacturer) is expecting growth in sales of some products targeted to the low-price market. Hincapie is contemplating a preference share issue to help finance this expansion in operations. The company is leaning toward preference shares because ownership will not be diluted, but the investors will get an extra dividend ifthe company does well. The company management wants to be certain that its reporting of this transaction is transparent to its current shareholders and wants you to research the disclosure requirements related to its capital structure.InstructionsAccess the IFRS authoritative literature at the IASB website (http://eifrs.iasb.org/). (Click on the IFRS tab and then register for freeeIFRS access if necessary.) When you have accessed the documents, you can use the search tool in your Internet browser to respond to the following questions. (Provide paragraph citations.) (a) Identify the authoritative literature that addresses…