The maximum number of spectra that can be recorded per second by ToF-MS is limited by the time taken by the slowest ions to go from the source to the detector. If the slowest ion took 45.6 microsecond to travel, at what frequency could you record spectra if a new extraction cycle were begun each time this heaviest ion reached the detector? 30000 spectra/s 10000 spectra/s 11000 spectra/s 500 spectra/s 22000 spectra/s

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Quantum Chemistry

Quantum chemistry deals with the properties of chemical systems and their reactions. The branch of chemistry which is more concerned with quantum chemistry is physical chemistry. It is a more sophisticated field of theoretical physics which is concerned towards the application of physical concepts towards various chemical aspects such as, formation of atoms, chemical structure descriptions, chemical bond strength, hybridization, conjugation etc. Quantum chemistry mainly studies the various states i.e., ground state, excited state, transition states of the individual atoms or molecules taking place during any chemical reaction. The laws of motion explained by various scientists, which are termed as “classical mechanics” were not acceptable in terms of electrons, protons, atoms, light etc. Thus, a new theory named “quantum mechanics” emerged to understand the basic framework of various atomic and subatomic particles.