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- The following estimates (in $1000 units) have been developed for a security system upgrade at Fairbanks International Airport, FAI. Item Cash Flow First cost, $ 13,000 AW of benefits, $ per year 3,800 FW of disbenefits, year 20, $ 6,750 M&O costs, $ per year 400 Life, years 20 Please calculate your dollar values to the nearest whole dollar. Format 0000 No commas. Please calculate your B/C ratios to 2 decimal places. Format 0.00 Treat any disbenefits as negative benefits and not additional costs. a. Calculate the modified B/C ratio (use AW) at a discount rate of 10% APR, compounded daily. b. Is the project justified? O A. No, the B/C ratio is > 1 O B. Yes, the B/C ratio > 1 Please calculate your dollar values to the nearest whole dollar. Format 0000 No commas. c. Determine the minimum/maximum first cost, FC, that is possible to render the project economically unjustified/justified. $Locations under consideration for a border patrol station have their costs estimated by the federal government. Use the B/C ratio method at an interest rate of 9% per year to determine which location to select, if any. Location Initial Cost, $ Annual Cost, $ per Year Disbenefits, $ per Year Life, Years The AB/C ratio is North N 2,160,000 480,000 70,000 00 South S 2,900,000 445,000 57,000 00Given the data for two alternatives, choose the better alternative using the B/C ratio analysis. MARR = 8% (Hint: If using EUAW, change each first cost to annual fırst then do incremental. If using PW, match the cash flows (rebuy Bottom) before subtracting.) Alternative Bottom Тop First Cost $100,000 $140.000 Operating Costs/Yr 50,000 100,000 60,000 Benefits/Yr 120,000 Maintenance/Yr 30,000 25,000 Life in years 10
- Apply incremental B/C analysis at an interest rate of 8% per year to determine which alternative should be selected. Use a 20-year study period, and assume the damage costs might occur in year 6 of the study period. Alternative A Alternative B Initial cost, S 600,000 800,000 Annual M&O 50,000 70,000 costs, S/year Potential damage 950,000 250,000 costs, SUsing the incremental B/C analysis (AB/C). Determine the best alternative, i=10% First cost O &M Cost/year Benefit/year Salvage value Life in years A 45,000 $4,000 $15,000 $9,000 B $25,000 $1,500 $9,500 $5,000 10 с $35,000 $3,000 $14,000 $7,000 D $15,000 $2,000 $8,000 $3,0003 (20 pts) An engineer is considering the projects below, all of which can be last indefinitely. If the company's MARR is 14% per year, determine which two options should be selected using B/C ratio analysis First Cost 10000 Annual Income Total benefit/yr Total Cost/yr 1500 B/C ratio B C 5000 1000 7500 1400 35000 25000 D 5250 3000 Incremental B/C Analysis ORDER:
- A project being consider by a local government has the following estimated benefit – cost data - $1000 investment for the first 2 years and then recurring cost of $5000 for the coming 2 years and $8000 for year 5& 6 respectively. Also there are benefits of $20,000, $30,000, $ 30,000 and $20,000 starting from the third year. Consider the interest rate to be 10%, design an optimal solution to perform cost-benefit analysis and conclude if the project is suitable or not.List the five main types of engineering economic decisions?For each of the following problems, (a) draw the cash flow diagram; (b) present clean and clear manual solutions to the problem; (c) highlight the final answer (only the final answer as required by the problem) by enclosing it within a box. Company D recently purchased an equipment that costs $40,000, has a life of 4 years and a salvage value of $5,000. The production output of this equipment is 1800 on the first year, 2200 on the second year, 3000 units on the third year, and 4000 units on the fourth year. What is the annual depreciation charge on the third year?
- Locations under consideration for a border patrol station have their costs estimated by the federal government. Use the B/C ratio method at an interest rate of 6% per year to determine which location to select, if any. Location North, N South, S Initial cost, $ 1.1 × 106 2.9 × 106 Annual cost, $ per year 480,000 390,000 Disbenefits, $ per year 70,000 40,000 Life, years ∞ ∞(b) A local government has funded a public project with the following data. Initial investments Annual benefits Annual operating and maintenance (O&M) costs Salvage value Project life Interest rate $5,000,000 $1,500,000 $300,000 $500,000 8 years 6% (i) Determine whether the project is a good investment by using conventional B-C (Benefit-Cost) ratio based on AW (Annual Worth) method. (ii) Determine whether the project is a good investment by using modified B-C (Benefit- Cost) ratio based on PW (Present Worth) method.A public works project has an initial cost of P1 000 000, benefits with a present worth of P 1 500 000, and disbenefits worth of P 400 000. What is the benefit cost ratio? Answer: