The nurse is assessing a newly admitted patient who has a history of seizures. During the assessment, the patient has a generalized seizure that does not stop for several minutes. The nurse expects that which drug will be ordered for this condition?a )valproic acid (Depakote)b )neurontin (Gabapentin)c) carbamazepine (Tegretol)d) diazepam (Valium)

The nurse is assessing a newly admitted patient who has a history of seizures. During the assessment, the patient has a generalized seizure that does not stop for several minutes. The nurse expects that which drug will be ordered for this condition?a )valproic acid (Depakote)b )neurontin (Gabapentin)c) carbamazepine (Tegretol)d) diazepam (Valium)

Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305441620

Author:WOODROW

Publisher:WOODROW

ChapterCRE2: Comprehensive Review Exam For Part 2

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 33CEP2

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

The nurse is administering an antiepileptic drug and will follow which guidelines? (Select all that apply.)a) Monitor the patient for drowsiness.b )Medications may be stopped if seizure activity disappears.c) Give the medication at the same time every day.d) Give the medication on an empty stomach.e) Notify the prescriber if the patient is unable to take the medication.
The nurse is preparing to administer a medication for sleep. Which intervention applies to the administration of a nonbenzodiazepine, such as zaleplon (Sonata)?a )These drugs need to be taken about 1 hour before bedtime.b) Because of their rapid onset, these drugs need to be taken just before bedtime.c )The patient needs to be cautioned about the high incidence of morning drowsiness that may occur after taking these drugsd) These drugs are less likely to interact with alcohol
Which considerations are important for the nurse to remember when administering a benzodiazepine as a bit sedativehypnotic drug? (Select all that apply.)a )These drugs are intended for long-term management of insomnia.b )The drugs can be administered safely with other CNS depressants for insomnia.c )The dose needs to be given about 1 hour before the patient’s bedtime.d) The drug is used as a first choice for treatment of sleeplessness.e )The patient needs to be evaluated for the drowsiness that may occur the morning after a benzodiazepine is taken.
After a patient has been treated for depression for 4 weeks, the nurse calls the patient to schedule a follow-up visit. What concern will the nurse assess for during the conversation with the patient? a )Weaknessb )Hallucinationsc )Suicidal ideationsd )Difficulty with urination
A hospitalized patient is complaining of having difficulty sleeping. Which action will the nurse take first to address this problem?a )Administer a sedative-hypnotic drug if ordered.b )Offer tea made with the herbal preparation valerian.c )Encourage the patient to exercise by walking up and down the halls a few times if tolerated.d )Provide an environment that is restful, and reduce loud noises.
The nurse is assessing a patient who has begun therapy with amantadine (Symmetrel) for Parkinson’s disease. The nurse will look for which possible adverse effects? (Select all that apply.) a )Nauseab )Palpitations c )Dizzinessd) Insomniae) Edema
During the assessment of a patient about to receive a cholinergic-blocking drug, the nurse will determine whether the patient is taking any drugs that may potentially interact with the anticholinergic, including:a) opioids, such as morphine sulfate.b) antibiotics, such as penicillin.c) tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline.d) anticonvulsants, such as phenobarbital.
The nurse is providing education about cholinergic-blocking drug therapy to an elderly patient. Which is an important point to emphasize for this patient? a) Avoid exposure to high temperatures.b) Limit liquid intake to avoid fluid overload.c) Begin an exercise program to avoid adverse effects.d) Stop the medication if excessive mouth dryness occurs.
A client is receiving haloperidol (Haldol). He has stiff muscles, restlessness and internal jumpiness. Which one would be MOST appropriate for the nurse to administer to decrease the client's symptoms? Question 8 options: a) Benztropine mesylate b) Lorazepam c) Risperidone d) Olanzapine
When giving decongestants, the nurse must remember that these drugs have alpha-adrenergic–stimulating effects that may result in which effect? a )Feverb )Bradycardiac )Hypertensiond )CNS depression
When taking a patient’s drug history, the nurse asks about use of over-the-counter drugs. The patient responds by saying, “Oh, I frequently take aspirin for my headaches, but I didn’t mention it because aspirin is nonprescription.” What is the best response from the nurse? a )“That’s true, over-the-counter drugs are generally not harmful.” b )“Aspirin is one of the safest drugs out there.” c) “Although aspirin is over the counter, it’s still important to know why you take it, how much you take, and how often.” d) “We need you to be honest about the drugs you are taking. Are there any others that you haven’t told us about?”
When administering beta blockers, the nurse will follow which guideline for administration and monitoring?a) The drug may be discontinued at any time.b) Postural hypotension rarely occurs with this drug.c) Tapering off the medication is necessary to prevent rebound hypertension.d) The patient needs to stop taking the medication at once if he or she gains 3 to 4 pounds in a week