The nurse monitoring a patient for a therapeutic response to oral antidiabetic drugs will look for a) fewer episodes of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).b )weight loss of 5 pounds.c) hemoglobin A1C levels of less than 7%.d )glucose levels of 150 mg/dL
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The nurse monitoring a patient for a therapeutic response to oral antidiabetic drugs will look for
a) fewer episodes of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
b )weight loss of 5 pounds.
c) hemoglobin A1C levels of less than 7%.
d )glucose levels of 150 mg/dL
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- A patient with a history of type 2 diabetes presents to the emergency department with symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), including polyuria, polydipsia, and fruity breath odor. The nurse anticipates implementing which priority intervention? a) Administering insulin intravenously b) Administering intravenous fluids and electrolytes c) Administering bicarbonate therapy d) Administering antidiabetic medicationsA nurse is educating a patient with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus about self-management of their condition. Which of the following pieces of advice is most critical for the nurse to convey to the patient to prevent acute complications?A) Inspect your feet daily for any cuts, blisters, or sores.B) Maintain a regular exercise routine, aiming for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity per week.C) Monitor your blood glucose levels at home using a glucometer.D) Make dietary changes to include a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.A patient is taking metformin for new-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus. When reviewing potential adverse effects, the nurse will include information about: (Select all that apply.) a )Abdominal bloatingb )Nauseac) Diarrhead )Headachee )Weight gainf )Metallic taste
- When monitoring for the therapeutic effects of intranasal desmopressin (DDAVP) in a patient who has diabetes insipidus, which assessment finding will the nurse look for as an indication that the medication therapy is successful? a) Increased insulin levelsb )Decreased diarrheac )Improved nasal patencyd )Decreased thirsA patient is prescribed a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for the management of pain and inflammation. The nurse educates the patient about potential adverse effects of NSAIDs, including: a) Hypoglycemia and hyperlipidemia b) Hypotension and bradycardia c) Gastric ulceration and renal dysfunction d) Allergic reactions and bronchospasmA nurse is assessing a patient with diabetes who is experiencing symptoms of hyperglycemia. Which intervention should the nurse implement first? a) Administering insulin as prescribed b) Providing the patient with water to drink c) Checking the patient's blood glucose level d) Offering the patient a snack containing carbohydrates
- A client with a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus is asking about potential complications. Which of the following is the MOST likely long-term complication? a) Acute kidney injury b) Gastrointestinal bleeding c) Diabetic neuropathy d) Deep vein thrombosisA client is receiving parenteral nutrition. A nurse assessing the client for complications of the therapy will be looking for which of the following indicates hyperglycemia? Question 34 options: a) Coarse dry hair, weakness and fatigue b) Thirst, blurred vision, and diuresis c) Fatigue, increased sweating, and heat intolerance d) High-grade fever, chills, and decreased urine output A client is receiving parenteral nutrition. A nurse assessing the client for complications of the therapy will be looking for which of the following that indicates hyperglycemia? Question 34 options: a) Coarse dry hair, weakness and fatigue b) Thirst, blurred vision, and diuresis c) Fatigue, increased sweating, and heat intolerance d) High-grade fever, chills, and decreased urine outputA patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is prescribed methotrexate. The nurse monitors the patient for signs of methotrexate toxicity, which include: a) Bradycardia and hypotension b) Hyperkalemia and hypercalcemia c) Thrombocytopenia and leukopenia d) Hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia
- While assessing a patient who is to receive muromonabCD3, the nurse knows that which condition would be a contraindication for this drug? a) Acute myalgiab) Fluid overloadc) Polycythemiad )Diabetes mellitusWhich statement needs to be included when the nurse provides patient education for a patient with heart failure who is taking daily doses of spironolactone (Aldactone)? a) “Be sure to eat foods that are high in potassium.”b) “Avoid foods that are high in potassium.”c) “Avoid grapefruit juice while taking this medication.”d )“A low-fiber diet will help prevent adverse effects of this medication.”A client diagnosed with hypertension is prescribed lisinopril. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential adverse effect associated with this medication? A) Hyperkalemia B) Hypocalcemia C) Hypokalemia D) Hypercalcemia.