The resistance of a sea-going ship is due to wave-making and viscous drag, and it may be expressed in functional form as where FD is the drag force, V is the ship speed, L is its length, B is its width, ρ and µ are the sea water density and viscosity, and g is the gravitational constant. (a) Find the nondimensional parameters that describe the problem. (b) If we are to test a model of the ship, what are the requirements for dynamic similarity? (c) We are going to test a 1/25th scale model of a 100 m long ship. If the maximum velocity of the full-scale ship is 10 m/s, what should the maximum speed of the model be? What should the kinematic viscosity of the model test fluid be compared to the kinematic viscosity of sea water?

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8th Edition
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
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Chapter6: Forced Convection Over Exterior Surfaces
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6.32P
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The resistance of a sea-going ship is due to wave-making and viscous drag, and it may be expressed in functional form as

where FD is the drag force, V is the ship speed, L is its length, B is its width, ρ and µ are the sea water density and viscosity, and g is the gravitational constant.

(a) Find the nondimensional parameters that describe the problem.

(b) If we are to test a model of the ship, what are the requirements for dynamic similarity?

(c) We are going to test a 1/25th scale model of a 100 m long ship. If the maximum velocity of the full-scale ship is 10 m/s, what should the maximum speed of the model be? What should the kinematic viscosity of the model test fluid be compared to the kinematic viscosity of sea water?

 

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