The term that refers to costs incurred in the past that are not relevant to a decision is: Oa indirect cost Ob sunk cost Oc marginal cost Od period cost
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- A cost that has been incurred in the past, cannot be recouped, and is not relevant to future decisions is termed a a. period cost b. replacement cost c. sunk cost d. differential costThe term that refers to costs incurred in the past that are not relevant to a decision is: Multiple Choice indirect cost. sunk cost. period cost. marginal cost.18. Classifying a cost as either direct or indirect depends upon: whether the cost can be easily identified with the cost object the behavior of the cost in response to volume changes whether the cost is expensed in the period in which it is incurred whether an expenditure is avoidable or not in the future
- A sunk cost can be described as which of the following? A historical cost Cannot be changed regardless of future actions taken All of the items on the list describe a sunk cost. Always irrelevantWhich of the following best defines the concept of a relevant cost? a. A past cost that is the same among alternatives. b. A past cost that differs among alternatives. c. A future cost that is the same among alternatives. d. A future cost that differs among alternatives. e. A cost that is based on past experience.Which type of incurred costs are not relevant in decision-making (i.e., they have no bearing on future events) and should be excluded in decision-making?A. avoidable costsB. unavoidable costsC. sunk costsD. differential costs
- What type of cost is included in economic costs, but not included in accounting costs?a. Explicit costsb. Negative costsc. Normal profitd. Marginal coste. Unit costsExplain the following basic principles in cost management:a. profitsb. life cycle costsc. tangible cost and benefitsd. intangible costs and benefitse. direct and indirect costsf. reservesA cost that has previously been incurred and can not be recovered by choosing one alternative over another is a(n): allocated cost fixed cost opportunity cost sunk cost avoidable cost
- A cost that cannot be changed because it arises from a past decision and is irrelevant to future decisions is a. An uncontrollable cost. d. An opportunity cost. b. An out-of-pocket cost. e. An incremental cost. c. A sunk cost.Opportunity costs;a. Are treated as period costs under variable costingb. Have already been incurred as a result of past actionc. Are benefits that have been obtained by following another course of actiond. None of the aboveFuture costs that differ across alternatives are: a. Opportunity costsb. Sunk costsc. Relevant costsd. Variable costs