The three lowest energy levels of a hydrogen atom are -13.6 eV, -3.4 eV, and -1.5 eV. Assume that there is only one way to occupy any one of these levels. Calculate the relative probability that a hydrogen atom in thermal equilibrium in a star, at temperature T = 9674 K, is in its first excited state (at -3.4 eV) relative to its ground state (at -13.6 eV). Write your answer in exponential form. Recall that Boltzmann's constant can be written as 8.617 x 10-5 eV K-

Modern Physics
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ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
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Chapter10: Statistical Physics
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The three lowest energy levels of a hydrogen atom are -13.6 eV, -3.4 eV, and -1.5 eV. Assume that there is only one way to occupy any one of these levels.

Calculate the relative probability that a hydrogen atom in thermal equilibrium in a star, at temperature T = 9674 K, is in its first excited state (at -3.4 eV) relative to its ground state (at -13.6 eV).

Write your answer in exponential form.

Recall that Boltzmann's constant can be written as 8.617 x 10-5 eV K-1.

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