There are two countries, X and Z. Productivity in Country X is twice as high as productiv- ity in Country Z. Technology in Country X is four times as high as technology in Country Z. How does efficiency in the two countries compare?
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- 6.On a production possibilities frontier, produ ction is efficient if the production point is Gaseballs 200 150 MENL202 ABDAL AYMENL20211 B 100 ABDAL ANA DALLAH AENL20211 AYMENL20211 50 GANA ABDALLAH AYMENL20211 GANA ABDALLAH 100 200 ALLAH Figure 2-6 300 400 Bananas ALLAH AYMENL20211 CANA AYMENL20211 ABDALLAH GANA AYMENL20211 GANA ABDALLAH AYMENL20211 ABDALLAH AYMENL20211 A inside the frontier. on or inside the frontier. C outside the frontier. D on the frontier. ANA DALLAH GANA RDALLAH GANA BDALLAH GANA RDALLAH GANA ADALLAH6. Given that Nathan has 10 acres and can grow 15 bales of hay or 40 bushels of corn on anacre, while Simon has 10 acres and can grow 20 bales of hay or 35 bushels of corn per acre a. What is the maximum amount of corn and hay that they can jointly produce?b. Does Nathan have a comparative advantage in growing hay?c. Does Simon have an absolute advantage in growing hay?d. What is the opportunity cost to Nathan of one bale of hay?A aldine.schoolobjects.com/aware2/onlineTestingApi/onlineTesting?testEntryld%364347529 - AldinelSD.org Bookmarks 6 Image of england D. Social Studies Economics 2nd NW DCA 2020-2021 Jorge Ortiz Ca O COLOR THEME Q Q ZOOM + ADD NOTE A QUESTION GUIDE 3 EXIT . Which of the following best explains the concept of an absolute advantage? Performing an economic production with a lower opportunity cost than another. Specializing In an economy that is more centered on providing services than goods. Carrying out an economic activity more efficiently than another individual or group. Investing in the biggest factories and machines in a free market economy. CLEAR ALL 8 O 10 NEXT > REVIEW & ( PREVIOUS O 2 INTL acer
- Why does eveything we do have it's opportunity cost.(1) Specialization increases productivity which results in a De creasing revenue increasing b с d. asing marginal retums increasing opportunity increasing costs marginal output.1.Under what conditions is the production possi bilities frontier linear rather than bowed out? 2.Explain how absolute advantage and compara-tive advantage differ. 3.Give an example in which one person has anabsolute advantage in doing something butanother person has a comparative advantage. 4.Is basoute advantage or comparative advantage more important for trade? Explain yourreasoning using the example in your answer toQuestion 3..If two parties trade based on comparativeavantage an ot gain, in wat range mustthe price of the trade lie?.Will a nation tend to export or import goods forwhich it has a comparative advantage?
- |4. Help Samanthaville prioritize Using the chart below, graph a production possibilities frontier plotting Samanthaville’s points of efficiency. Place studying Economics Textbooks on the x-axis and piggy banks on the y-axis. Economics Textbooks Piggy Banks Hours 60 85 95 50 75 2 3 90 4 100 100 a) What are the 5 possible points of efficiency for Samanthaville? Create a production possibilities graphing these 5 points of efficiency. b) Evaluate the following statement: "Samanthaville should spend 2 hours making Economics Textbooks and 2 hours making Piggy Banks." Is this a positive or normative statement? Explain. c) What is Samanthaville's marginal opportunity cost making the 4th Econ Textbook? d) What is Samanthaville's marginal opportunity cost of making the 2nd Piggy Bank.Brazil can produce 100 pounds of beef or 10 autos; in contrast the United States can produce 40pounds of beef or 30 autos. Which country has the absolute advantage in beef? Which country has theabsolute advantage in producing autos? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef inBrazil? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef in the United States?10 specialization increases productivity a De creasing revenue b increa my marginal returns increating opportunity costs d. increasing marginal с output.
- a. Differentiate absolute advantage from comparative advantage. Explain how a country should specialize given analysis of their comparative advantage b.When countries specialize based on their comparative advantage and trade with each other, how does it lead to gains from trade for both countries (even if one country has an absolute advantage in both goods)?1. Analyze the following two countries with linear production technologies and one factor of production. The production technology is given by the following labor requirements: Hot Dogs (labor per unit) Maple Syrup (labor per gallon) USA Canada 1 3 2 1 Each country has 600 hours of labor. a. Which country has the absolute advantage in producing hot dogs? Explain. b. What is the opportunity cost of hot dogs in the US? In Canada? c. Which country has a comparative advantage in each good? Explain. d. What is the range of prices for each good under which both countries will gain from trade? Explain. e. Suppose that the world price of a unit of hot dogs is 1 gallon of maple syrup. Draw a large, clear new graph for each country (put hot dogs on the X axis) showing the autarky equilibrium and the free trade equilibrium (including the trade triangle showing the levels of imports and exports). f. Who gains from free trade in this model? Briefly explain why or why not.ONLY D AND E 20. Muriel and Edgar each have 30 labor hours available per week to knit hats and scarves. In 30 hours, Muriel can knit 6 hats or 4 scarves. In the same amount of time, Edgar can knit 3 hats or 5 scarves. a. Draw the production possibilities frontiers for Muriel and Edgar, with scarves on the x-axis. b. Who has the absolute advantage in scarf production? In hat production? c. Find Muriel’s and Edgar’s opportunity cost of producing hats in terms of scarves. Who has a comparative advantage? d. Find Muriel’s and Edgar’s opportunity cost of producing scarves in terms of hats. Who has a comparative advantage? e. Muriel and Edgar are now aware of their comparative advantages and decide to trade. For what price of hats (in terms of scarves) will trade occur? Explain.