This is about determinition of acid content in vinegar through titration, please answer the questions. Please answer only the items nummber 4-5. i only put other questions for guide. 1. What is the purpose of standardization? 2. What is the primary standard used (name and formula)? ANS: KHP 3. Suppose that the KHP is not completely dry. Will the reported molar concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution be higher, lower, or unaffected? Explain. 4. In preparing the buret for titration the final rinse is with the NaOH titrant rather than with distilled water. Explain. 5. The procedure suggests the addition of only 2 drops of phenolphthalein. What will be the effect to the analysis if larger amount of phenolphthalein is added?

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Acid Base Titration

An acid-base titration is the method of quantitative analysis for determining the concentration of an acid and base by exactly neutralizing it with a standard solution of base or acid having known concentration.