Oil from a specific type of marine microalgae can be converted into biodiesel that may serve as an alternate transportable fuel forautomobiles and trucks. If lined ponds are used to grow the algae, the construction cost is $11 million and the M&O cost is estimated at$2.3 million per year. Alternatively, if long plastic tubes are used for growing the algae, the initial cost will be higher at $20 million, butless contamination will render the M&O cost lower at $0.5 million per year. At an interest rate of 12% per year and a 5-year projectperiod, which system is better-ponds or tubes? Use a present worth analysis.The present worth of lined ponds is $million and that of plastic tubes is $imillion.Lined pondsv are used to grow algae.

Lined ponds Construction costs =$11 million MO cost=$2.3 million per year interest rate =12%…

tion will render the M&O cost lower at $0.5 million per year. At an interest rate of 12% per year and a 5-year project system is better-ponds or tubes? Use a present worth analysis. orth of lined ponds is $| | million and that of plastic tubes is $[ Emillion.

tion will render the M&O cost lower at $0.5 million per year. At an interest rate of 12% per year and a 5-year project system is better-ponds or tubes? Use a present worth analysis. orth of lined ponds is $| | million and that of plastic tubes is $[ Emillion.

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter19: Capital Investment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 28P: Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated...

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Oil from a specific type of marine microalgae can be converted into biodiesel that may serve as an alternate transportable fuel for automobiles and trucks. If lined ponds are used to grow the algae, the construction cost is $12 million and the M&O cost is estimated at $1.6 million per year. Alternatively, if long plastic tubes are used for growing the algae, the initial cost will be higher at $16 million, but less contamination will render the M&O cost lower at $0.4 million per year. At an interest rate of 10% per year and a 5-year project period, which system is better—ponds or tubes? Use a present worth analysis. The present worth of lined ponds is $ ____million and that of plastic tubes is $ ____million. ____ (Lined ponds or plastic tubes) are used to grow algae.
Oil from a particular type of marine microalgae can be converted to biodiesel that can serve as an alternate transportable fuel for automobiles and trucks. If lined ponds are used to grow the algae, the construction cost will be $13 million and the maintenance & operating (M&O) cost will be $2.1 million per year. If long plastic tubes are used for growing the algae, the initial cost will be higher at $18 million, but less contamination will render the M&O cost lower at $0.41 million per year. At an interest rate of 10% per year and a 5-year project period, which system is better, ponds or tubes? Use a present worth analysis.
Oil from a specific type of marine microalgae can be converted into biodiesel that may serve as an al- ternate transportable fuel for automobiles and trucks. If lined ponds are used to grow the algae, the construction cost is $13 million and the M&O cost is estimated at $2.1 million per year. Alterna- tively, if long plastic tubes are used for growing the algae, the initial cost will be higher at $18 million, but less contamination will render the M&O cost lower at $0.41 million per year. At an interest rate of 10% per year and a 5-year project period, which system is better—ponds or tubes? Use a present worth analysis.
In the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVS) that will shape the future of UAV applications, an online shopping company wants to purchase a group of UAVS. As cargo drones are a proven technology for the logistics industry to obtain faster, more environmentally friendly service. The installation cost is 16000 TL and will reduce current expenses by 2400 TL per year for eight years. If the MARR Is 10% per year: a) Find the minimum salvage value after elght years that makes the UAVS worth purchasing? b) Find the UAV's IRR If the salvage value is negligible? Use PW for linear interpolation.
In a bio-based material recycling company, the operation managers are considering a twin-screw extruder with a price of 12,000 OMR and another 2,000 OMR will be spent for shipping and installation of the extruder. The estimated net income generated from this machine is 3,500 OMR per year. The extruder will be used for 5 years, and then it will be sold for an estimated market value of 2,500 OMR. The extruder MARCS property class is 5 years. If the effective income tax rate (t) is 40% and the after-tax MARR is 10%. (a) What is the after-tax IRR for this project? (use trial and error procedure and GDS) (b) Should this extruder be purchased by the company?
The Logan Well Services Group is considering two sites for storage and recovery of reclaimed water. The mountain site (MS) will use injection wells that cost $4.2 million to develop and $280,000 per year for M&O. This site will be able to accommodate 150 million gallons per year. The valley site (VS) will involve recharge basins that cost $11 million to construct and $400,000 per year to operate and maintain. At this site, 720 million gallons can be injected each year. If the value of the injected water is $3.00 per thousand gallons, which alternative, if either, should be selected according to the B/C ratio method? Use an interest rate of 8% per year and a 20-year study period. The B/C ratio is . Select alternative (Click to select) neither of the alternatives mountain site valley site .
Austins cell phone manufacturer wants to upgrade their product mix to encompass an exciting new feature on their cell phone. This would require a new high-tech machine. You are excited about his new project and are recommending the purchase to your board of directors. Here is the information you have compiled in order to complete this recommendation: According to the information, the project will last 10 years and require an initial investment of $800,000, depreciated with straight-line over the life of the project until the final value is zero. The firms tax rate is 30% and the required rate of return is 12%. You believe that the variable cost and sales volume may be as much as 10% higher or lower than the initial estimate. Your boss understands the risks but asks you to explain the alternatives in a brief memo to the board, Write a memo to the Board of Directors objectively weighing out the pros and cons of this project and make your recommendation(s).
Hudson Corporation is considering three options for managing its data warehouse: continuing with its own staff, hiring an outside vendor to do the managing, or using a combination of its own staff and an outside vendor. The cost of the operation depends on future demand. The annual cost of each option (in thousands of dollars) depends on demand as follows: If the demand probabilities are 0.2, 0.5, and 0.3, which decision alternative will minimize the expected cost of the data warehouse? What is the expected annual cost associated with that recommendation? Construct a risk profile for the optimal decision in part (a). What is the probability of the cost exceeding $700,000?
Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.
The Philippines’ Bench clothing has just completed a feasibility study of what to do with the 16,000 kg of overruns, rejects, and remnants it produces every year. The company’s CEO launched the feasibility study by asking, why pay someone to dig coal out of the ground and then pay someone else to put our waste into a landfill? Why not just burn our own waste? The company is proposing to build a P10 million power plant to burn its waste as fuel, thereby saving P2.8 million a year in coal purchases. Company engineers have determined that the waste burning plant will be environmentally sound, and after its four-year study period the plant can be sold to a local electric utility for $5 million. What is the IRR of this proposed power plant? If the firm’s MARR is 15% per year, should this project be undertaken?
Environmentally conscious companies are looking for ways to be less damaging to the environment while saving money with innovative investments in capital equipment. DuPont is sponsoring a project to recover much of the energy presently being lost in the primary stage of one of their chemical reactor vessels. Three mutually exclusive designs are being considered for implementation. The estimated capital requirements and annual savings in operating expenses are given below. Assume aMARR = 15% per year, and the study period is 6 years. Salvage values of the three designs are negligible. Which design should be selected?
Two membrane systems are under consideration for treating cooling tower blowdown to reduce its volume. A low-pressure seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) system will operate at 500 psi and produce 720,000 gallons of permeate per day. It will have a fixed cost of $465 per day and an operating cost of $485 per day. A higher-pressure SWRO system operating at 800 psi will produce 950,000 gallons per day at a cost of $1280 per day. The fixed cost of the high-pressure SWRO system will be only $328 per day because fewer membranes will be required. How many gallons of blowdown water will require treatment each day for the two systems to break even?