Total grain 10.5 produced What Bruno gets Feasible frontier. Angela and Bruno combined G 5.25 What Angela gets 0 Angela's free time 12 Angela's work 24 Angela's hours of free time If Angela has very flat indifference curves (horizontal), she may prefer Gto the other three allocations If Angela has very steep indifference curves, she may prefer Fto the other three allocations Bushels of grain
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- 11. Angela works farmland owned by Bruno. The diagram below illustrates their joint feasible frontier. Angela's indifference curves are all assumed to have an identical slope, for any given amount of free time, and at point D the slope of Angela's indifference curve is identical to the slope of the feasible frontier at point C. Angela's reservation indifference curve, IC, 12 8. IC2 F: Feasible frontier: Angela and Bruno combined 16 20 24 Angela's hours of free time a) Assume that Angela's reservation option is point F. Use the framework above and a test for Pareto efficiency to establish that point F is not Pareto-efficient while points on the line CD are. b) How might Angela and Bruno achieve a Pareto-efficient outcome? Show diagrammatically where this will be on the diagram. Bushels of grainAngela is a farmer who works on Bruno's land. The diagram illustrates Angela and Bruno's combined feasible frontier, Angela's biological survival constraint and Angela's reservation indifference curve. Which of the following statements about the decision made on Angela's free time and bushels of grain is incorrect? Angela's biological survival constraint Angela's reservation indifference curve 12- 4.5. Feasible frontier: Angela and Bruno combined 13 16 24 Angela's hours of free time Bushels of grainThe table shows the Gabrielle's total staty from manicures What is Cat's total unity when she boys 4 manicures? What is the marginal unity she receives from her fourth manicure? When Gabriele buys 4 manicures, the totalutty that she receives units Gabrieles marginal uity from the fourth manicure is units Marginality OA increases a more of a good is consumed OB has no relationship oluy Oc the chance in total usey that results from Manicures (per 0 1 2 4 5 Total uality 8 50 90 122 150 176
- Why is a production possibilities frontier typically drawn as a curve, rather than a straight line?Praxilla, who lived in ancient Greece, derives utility from reading poems and from eating cucumbers. Praxilla gets 30 units of marginal utility from her first poem 27 units of marginal utility from her second poem 24 units of marginal utility from her third poem, and so on, with marginal utility declining by three units for each additional poem. Praxilla gets six units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, five units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, four units of marginal utility for each of the following three cucumbers consumed, and so on, with marginal utility declining by one for every three cucumber consumed. A poem costs three bronze coins hut a cucumber costs only one bronze coin. Praxilla has 18 bronze coins. Sketch Praxillas budget set between poems and cucumbers, placing poems on the vertical axis and cucumbers on the horizontal axis. Start off with the choice of zero poems and 18 cucumbers, and calculate the changes in marginal utility of moving along the budget line to the next choice of one poem and 15 cucumbers. Using this step-by-step process based on marginal utility, create a table and identify Praxillas utility—maximizing choice. Compare the marginal utility of the two goods and the relative prices at the optimal choice to see if the expected relationship holds. Hint: Label the table columns: 1) Choice, 2} Marginal Gain from More Poems, 3) Marginal Loss from Fewer Cucumbers, 4) Overall Gain or Loss, 5) Is the previous choice Optimal? Label the table rows: 1) 0 Poems and 18 Cucumbers, 2) 1 Poem and 15 cucumbers, 3) 2 Poems and 12 cucumbers, 4) 3 Poems and 9 Cucumbers, 5) 4 Poems and 6 cucumbers 6) 5 Poems and 3 Cucumbers, 7) 6 Poems and 0 Cucumbers.Use the Fundamental Theorem of Exchange and draw Edgeworth Box diagrams to show the conditions necessary for an 'efficient' allocation of two goods between two individuals. Use this model o evaluate the statement: "If two individuals have identical endowments of both goods there are no possible gains from trade". Hint: you need to develop your explanation of the theory and the efficiency conditions step-by-step. You need to draw several diagrams showing Edgeworth Box (rather than drawing one complicated crowded diagram).
- .5 The doctrine of comparative advantoge was first put forth by aved put of Select one: O a John Maynard Keynes b. David Ricardo O C. Adam Smith O d Ricky Ricardo Clear my choiceCarol needs to decide how to spend her wealth on sh and chicken.For Carol, 1 lb of sh is equivalent to 2 lb of chicken. Her preferences2Intermediate Microeconomics NYUAD, Spring 2023can be represented by the utility functionu(x; y) = 2x + ywhere x is the quantity of sh (in lbs) and y is the quantity of chicken(in lbs). The consumption set is R2+.(a) Draw two typical indi erence curves for Carol, one correspondingto a utility level of u1 and one corresponding to a utility level u2,where 0 < u1 < u2. Make sure you label the slope of the indif-ference curves and the intercepts with the horizontal and verticalaxes.(b) Suppose the price of sh is $1:5 per lb and and the price of chickenis $1 per lb. Carol has $20 to spend on sh and chicken.(i) Draw Carol's budget set, labeling the slope and the interceptpoints clearly.(ii) How much sh and chicken will Carol choose to purchase?1. Hatfield and McCoy hate each other. The only good they both consume WH W2 40 Mand McCoy's is whiskey. Hatfield's utility function is UH utility function is UM = WM-W, where WHI is Hatfield's consumption 40' Η of whisky and WM is McCoy's consumption of whiskey. The sheriff has confiscated a total of 60 litres of whiskey which he could give back to them or throw in the creek. Say that the Sheriff wants them both to be as well off as possible and weighs their "happiness" equally. How much whiskey should the sheriff give to each of them? Should he throw any whiskey in the creek; if so how much? =
- Jake is a talented artist who sells hand-crafted goods on his website. Jake currently crafts and sells both tea towels and embroidered sweaters. He spends 8 hours a day working on crafts. The following table gives different daily output scenarios depending on how much of his time is spent on each good. Choice A B с D E MBROIDERED SWEATERS 25 10 0 1 (Tea towels) 8 6 4 2 2 0 Hours Crafting 3 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Jake's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). 4 TEA TOWELS 5 (Embroidered sweaters) 0 2 4 6 6 8 7 8 O Initial PPF A (Tea towels) 4 New PPF 3 2 1 0 (?) Produced (Embroidered sweaters) 0 12 17 19 20 Suppose Jake is currently using combination D, producing one tea towel per day. His opportunity cost of producing a second tea towel per day is per day. Now, suppose Jake is currently using combination C, producing two tea towels per day. His opportunity cost of producing a third tea towel per day is per day. ▼ From the previous…Jane has 11 liters of soft drinks and 10 sandwiches. Bob, on the other hand, has 9 liters of soft drinks and 10 sandwiches. With these endowments, Jane's marginal rate of substitution (MRS) of soft drinks for sandwiches is 5 and Bob's MRS is equal to 7. Draw an Edgeworth box diagram to show whether this allocation of resources is efficient. If it is explain why. If it is not, what changes will make both parties better off? 1.) Using the three-point curved line drawing tool, draw an indifference curve for Jane when consuming 11 liters of soft drinks and 10 sandwiches. Label this curve Uj. 2.) Using the three-point curved line drawing tool, draw an indifference curve for Bob when consuming 9 liters of soft drinks and 10 sandwiches. Label this curve Uğ. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Sandwiches 0₁ Jane 11 Soft drinks Bob OB 10 QJane has 11 liters of soft drinks and 10 sandwiches. Bob, on the other hand, has 9 liters of soft drinks and 10 sandwiches. With these endowments, Jane's marginal rate of substitution (MRS) of soft drinks for sandwiches is 6 and Bob's MRS is equal to 8. Draw an Edgeworth box diagram to show whether this allocation of resources is efficient. If it is explain why. If it is not, what changes will make both parties better off? Part 2 1.) Using the three-point curved line drawing tool, draw an indifference curve for Jane when consuming 11 liters of soft drinks and 10 sandwiches. Label this curve UJ. 2.) Using the three-point curved line drawing tool, draw an indifference curve for Bob when consuming 9 liters of soft drinks and 10 sandwiches. Label this curve UB.