True or False, if the statement is false, provide the correct answer. 1. The amino acid sequence is not responsible for specifying the 3D shape of a protein. 2. The red, orange, and yellow pigments found in plants, that are often visible in the fall are chlorophyll. 3. There are 10 base pairs in one full turn of the DNA double helix. 4. The stroma is a gel-like material within the chloroplast that corresponds to the cytoplasm of the original bacterium. 5. Plants gather the sun's energy with light-absorbing molecules called pigments.
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
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