Try balancing the following reactions from the preceding section, unless they are already balanced: 1. Cu2O + C → Cu + CO2 2. CACO3 → CaO + CO2 3. Hg + 02 → HgO

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Chapter9: Chemical Quantities
Section: Chapter Questions
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Balancing chemical reactions. Lab 8.1. General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Balancing Chemical Reactions
Try balancing the following reactions from the preceding section, unless they are already balanced:
1.
Cu2O
+
Cu +
CO2
2.
CACO3 →
СаО +
CO2
3.
Hg +
O2 →
Hgo
4.
NaHCO3 +
HCI →
NaCl +
H,CO3
5.
H2CO3 →
H20 + CO2
6.
N2 +
O2 →
NO2
7.
AUCN +
Zn →
Au +
Zn(CN)2
8.
Cu +
O2 →
CuO
9.
CuO +
H2O →
Cu(OH)2
10.
Cu(OH)2 +
H2CO3 →
CUCO3 +
НОН
11.
C6H1206
СН,ОН +
CO2
Lethal hydrogen cyanide gas (HCN) is generated in gas chambers by dropping solid sodium
12)
cyanide into sulfuric acid (hydrogen sulfate):
NaCN +
H2SO4 →
NazSO4 +
HCN
Railroad ties can be welded in place by covering the break with Thermite, a mixture of iron (III)
oxide and metallic aluminum. The heat generated by the reaction is great enough to melt the iron
produced and drop it into the break.
13)
Al +
Fe2O3 →
Al2O3 +
Fe
There are two other oxides of iron, FeO and Fe;O4. Although these are not used in the Thermite reaction,
pretend they are and try to balance the following reactions:
Al +
Feo →
Al2O3 +
Fe
Al +
Fe;O4 →
Al½O3 +
Fe
Transcribed Image Text:Balancing Chemical Reactions Try balancing the following reactions from the preceding section, unless they are already balanced: 1. Cu2O + Cu + CO2 2. CACO3 → СаО + CO2 3. Hg + O2 → Hgo 4. NaHCO3 + HCI → NaCl + H,CO3 5. H2CO3 → H20 + CO2 6. N2 + O2 → NO2 7. AUCN + Zn → Au + Zn(CN)2 8. Cu + O2 → CuO 9. CuO + H2O → Cu(OH)2 10. Cu(OH)2 + H2CO3 → CUCO3 + НОН 11. C6H1206 СН,ОН + CO2 Lethal hydrogen cyanide gas (HCN) is generated in gas chambers by dropping solid sodium 12) cyanide into sulfuric acid (hydrogen sulfate): NaCN + H2SO4 → NazSO4 + HCN Railroad ties can be welded in place by covering the break with Thermite, a mixture of iron (III) oxide and metallic aluminum. The heat generated by the reaction is great enough to melt the iron produced and drop it into the break. 13) Al + Fe2O3 → Al2O3 + Fe There are two other oxides of iron, FeO and Fe;O4. Although these are not used in the Thermite reaction, pretend they are and try to balance the following reactions: Al + Feo → Al2O3 + Fe Al + Fe;O4 → Al½O3 + Fe
Counting Particles
Inspect this reaction sentence and determine whether it is balanced correctly. Then decide how many
atoms of each element are involved in the reaction, as well as how many moles of each conzpound or
element are among the reactants and the products. (If the reaction is balanced, you need only to count
the elements on one side.)
2 KMNO4 + 5 H2O2 + 3 H2SO4 → 2 MNSO4 + 5 O2 + K2SO4 + 8 H2O
On one side of the reaction:
a) How many atoms of potassium?
b) How many atoms of manganese?
c) How many atoms of oxygen (the total in all compounds)?
d) How many atoms of hydrogen (the total in all compounds)?
e) How many atoms of sulfur?
In the overall reaction:
f) How many moles of potassium permanganate (KMNO4)?
g) How many moles of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)?
h) How many moles of sulfuric acid (H2SO4)?
i) How many moles of manganese sulfate (MNSO4)?
j) How many moles of molecular oxygen (O2)?
k) How many moles of potassium sulfate (K2SO4)?
How many moles of water (H2O)?
List four observable clues that a chemical reaction has apparently taken place.
1)
2)
3)
4)
Transcribed Image Text:Counting Particles Inspect this reaction sentence and determine whether it is balanced correctly. Then decide how many atoms of each element are involved in the reaction, as well as how many moles of each conzpound or element are among the reactants and the products. (If the reaction is balanced, you need only to count the elements on one side.) 2 KMNO4 + 5 H2O2 + 3 H2SO4 → 2 MNSO4 + 5 O2 + K2SO4 + 8 H2O On one side of the reaction: a) How many atoms of potassium? b) How many atoms of manganese? c) How many atoms of oxygen (the total in all compounds)? d) How many atoms of hydrogen (the total in all compounds)? e) How many atoms of sulfur? In the overall reaction: f) How many moles of potassium permanganate (KMNO4)? g) How many moles of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)? h) How many moles of sulfuric acid (H2SO4)? i) How many moles of manganese sulfate (MNSO4)? j) How many moles of molecular oxygen (O2)? k) How many moles of potassium sulfate (K2SO4)? How many moles of water (H2O)? List four observable clues that a chemical reaction has apparently taken place. 1) 2) 3) 4)
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