Two gray flies are bred with each other, and they produce 158 gray offspring and 49 black offspring. The genotypes of the parents would be [Select ] because they produced roughly [Select] gray offspring and ( Select] black offspring.
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![Two gray flies are bred with each other, and they produce 158 gray offspring and 49 black
offspring.
The genotypes of the parents would be [Select ]
because they
produced roughly [Select)
gray offspring and
( Select ]
v black offspring.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2d22cc55-c1a1-4922-82bf-640a786b797b%2F6bee0699-3063-4dd6-a337-03073abac58b%2F3e56fq_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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- You cross a true-breeding yellow-bodied, smooth-winged female fly with a true-breeding red-bodied, crinkle-winged male. The red body phenotype is dominant to the yellow body phenotype and smooth wings are dominant to crinkled wings. Use B or b for body color alleles, and W or w for wing surface alleles.(4 points) a) What are the genotypes of the P generation flies? b) What will be the genotype(s) and phenotype(s) of the F1 offspring? c) You discover that the genes for body color and wing surface are linked. You perform a dihybrid test cross between the F1 flies from part (b) with a true-breeding yellow-bodied, crinkle-winged fly. Use the following results of this cross to determine the recombination frequency (%) between the body color and wing surface genes. (Remember that the recombinants are the ones that do not resemble the parental types from the P generation.) Body Color Wing Surface # of Individuals red smooth 102 yellow smooth 404 red crinkled 396 yellow crinkled…A true breeding male fly with eosin eyes (CCXw-eY) is crossed to a red-eyed female who is heterozygous for both the cream (C) and eosin eyes (Xw-e) allele. What will be the phenotypic ratio of their offspring?In a vial of Drosophila, a research student noticedseveral female flies (but no male flies) with bag wingseach consisting of a large, liquid-filled blister insteadof the usual smooth wing blade. When bag-wingedfemales were crossed with wild-type males, 1/3 of theprogeny were bag-winged females, 1/3 were normalwinged females, and 1/3 were normal-winged males.Explain these results.
- A wild-type fruit fly (heterozygous for gray body color andnormal wings) is mated with a black fly with vestigial wings.The offspring have the following phenotypic distribution: wildtype, 778; black vestigial, 785; black normal, 158; gray vestigial,162. What is the recombination frequency between these genesfor body color and wing size? Is this consistent with the resultsof the experiment in Figure 15.9?Fruit flies can have straight wings (S) or curly wings (s), and they can have be female XX or male XY. (A) For a standard monohybrid cross (Ss ´ Ss), what proportion of the offspring will have the genotype ss? (Express the proportion as a simple fraction) (B) For the following cross (SsXX ´ SsXY), what proportion of the offspring will have the genotype Ss? (Express the proportion as a simple fraction) (C) What proportion will have the genotype XX? (Express the proportion as a simple fraction) (D) What proportion will have the genotype SsXX? (Express the proportion as a simple fraction)SHOW YOUR WORKA wild-type fruit fly (heterozygous for gray body color andred eyes) is mated with a black fruit fly with purple eyes. Theoffspring are wild-type, 721; black purple, 751; gray purple, 49;black red, 45. What is the recombination frequency betweenthese genes for body color and eye color? Using informationfrom problem 3, what fruit flies (genotypes and phenotypes)would you mate to determine the order of the body color, wingsize, and eye color genes on the chromosome?
- What will be the phenotypic ratio of the offspring of a purebreed male fly with eosin eyes (CCXw-eY) mated to a red-eyed female who is heterozygous for both the cream (C) and eosin eyes (Xw-e) allele.Assume performing only one cross, which produced 274 flies, which consisted of 193 wild-type flies and 81 white-eyed flies. (a) Based upon this information, what is the most likely genotype of the female parent? (b) How to confirm the above answer with only the result from this one cross?An allele in Drosophila produces a “star-eye” trait in the heterozygousindividual. (It is not X-linked.) However, the star-eye allele is lethal in homozygotes. What would be the ratio and phenotypesof surviving flies if star-eyed flies were crossed to each other?
- PURPLE VESTIGIAL DIHYBRID CROSS In the parental generation, you mate a pure-breeding wild-type female (put/pu+;vg+/vg+) with a pure-breeding purple, vestigial (pu/pu;vg/vg) to produce an F1 generation that is all wild-type (pu*/pu;vg+/vg). Note that the F1 flies are all dihybrid. Next, you mate several F1 dihybrid females (pu*/pu;vg+/vg) with tester males, which are purple, vestigial (pu/pu;vg/vg). The offspring of this dihybrid testcross are: Phenotype Genotype Tester Gamete Dihybrid Gamete Number Wild-type 437 417 77 59 Purple, vestigial Vestigial Purple Copy the table into your notes and derive the dihybrid gametes following the example in the first section. The columns in blue (phenotypes and numbers of offspring) are what you can see and count. The genotypes of the testcross offspring (orange) must be deduced from the phenotypes and knowing that the tester contributed pu vg gametes. Finally, you can deduce the dihybrid gametes (green) by subtracting the tester gamete contribution…In the haploid yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the twomating types are known as MATa and MATα. You cross apurple (ad-) strain of mating type a and a white (ad+)strain of mating type α. If ad- and ad+ are alleles of onegene, and a and α are alleles of an independently inherited gene on a separate chromosome pair, what progenydo you expect to obtain? In what proportions?The probability that both alleles in the offspring are type A is the product of the probability that the allele from the pollen is A and the probability that the allele from the ovule is A (we will derive this in Section 6.5). What is the probability that the offspring of a homozygous parent is homozygous? What is the probability that the offspring of a homozygous parent is heterozygous?