Vaughn Groomers is in the dog-grooming business. Its operating costs are described by the following formulas: Grooming supplies (variable) • $0 + $5x Direct labor (variable) - $0 + $13x Overhead (mixed) - $9.900 + $2x Milo, the owner, has determined that direct labor is the cost driver for all three categories of costs (a)

Vaughn Groomers is in the dog-grooming business. Its operating costs are described by the following formulas: Grooming supplies (variable) • $0 + $5x Direct labor (variable) - $0 + $13x Overhead (mixed) - $9.900 + $2x Milo, the owner, has determined that direct labor is the cost driver for all three categories of costs (a)

Principles of Cost Accounting

17th Edition

ISBN:9781305087408

Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell

Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell

Chapter10: Cost Analysis For Management Decision Making

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9P: Grand Canyon Manufacturing Inc. produces and sells a product with a price of 100 per unit. The...

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The management of Hartman Company is trying to determine the amount of each of two products to produce over the coming planning period. The following information concerns labor availability, labor utilization, and product profitability: a. Develop a linear programming model of the Hartman Company problem. Solve the model to determine the optimal production quantities of products 1 and 2. b. In computing the profit contribution per unit, management does not deduct labor costs because they are considered fixed for the upcoming planning period. However, suppose that overtime can be scheduled in some of the departments. Which departments would you recommend scheduling for overtime? How much would you be willing to pay per hour of overtime in each department? c. Suppose that 10, 6, and 8 hours of overtime may be scheduled in departments A, B, and C, respectively. The cost per hour of overtime is 18 in department A, 22.50 in department B, and 12 in department C. Formulate a linear programming model that can be used to determine the optimal production quantities if overtime is made available. What are the optimal production quantities, and what is the revised total contribution to profit? How much overtime do you recommend using in each department? What is the increase in the total contribution to profit if overtime is used?
Joe’s Lawn Care Service primarily mows lawns for residential customers. Management has determined direct labor hours is the primary cost driver and has developed the following cost equations based on direct labor hours: a. Prepare a flexible budget for each of the following activity levels: 990, 1,080, 1,170, and 1,260 direct labor hours.
1 Lazy Days Inc. (LDI), sells hammocks. Revenue and cost information is given below: Sales Price 3. TL 30 Unit Variable Cost 20 Annual Fixed Operating Expenses 47,500 Required: a) Determine the sales volume in units and TL amount that would be required to attain a TL 12,500 profit. Verify your answer by preparing an income statement using the contribution margin format. b) LDI is considering the implementation of a quality improvement program. The program will require a TL 2.50 increase in the variable cost per unit. To inform its customers of the quality improvements, the company plans to spend an additional TL 5,000 for advertising. Assuming that the improvement program will increase sales to a level that is 1,500 units above the amount computed in requirement a, should LDI proceed with plans to improve product quality? Support your answer by preparing a budgeted income statement. c) Determine the new break-even point volume of units and sales in TL as well as the margin of safety…
Objective: Consider that you are an analyst at Regeneron Pharmaceuticals. You need to decide how to allocate administrative overhead costs to Regeneron's main commercial products (Eylea, Dupixent, Kevzara and Praluent). Determine how to appropriately allocate the costs in the table below to each of the commercial products using an allocation methodology of your choice. Department2019 Annual Operating ExpenseTime spent supporting Commercial productsCommercial$200MM100%IT$100MM25%Facilities$150MM0%Finance$25MM20%Human Resources$75MM10% Use the supporting document Net Product Sales of REGN Products to facilitate your analysis. Provide a written summary of how you allocated the overhead costs to each product in an outline of no more than one page. As a starting point, it's recommended that you revisit the material we covered in Chapter 12. Guidance on calculations:Start off with Net Product Sales of REGN Products. Your objective pertains to 2019 expenses, so you should be reviewing 2019…
The graphs below represent cost behavior patterns that might occur in acompany's cost structure. The vertical axis represents total cost, and thehorizontal axis represents activity output. Required:For each of the following situations, choose the graph from the group a-1 that best illustrates the cost pattern involved. Also, for each situation,identify the driver that measures activity output. 1. The cost of power when a fixed fee of $500 per month is chargedplus an additional charge of $0.12 per kilowatt-hour used2. Commissions paid to sales representatives. Commissions arepaid at the rate of 5 percent of sales made up to total annual salesof $500,000, and 7 percent of sales above $500,000.3. A part purchased from an outside supplier costs $12 per part for the first 3,000 parts and $10 per part for all parts purchased inexcess of 3,000 units.4. The cost of surgical gloves, which are purchased in incrementsof 100 units (gloves come in boxes of 100 pairs).5. The cost of tuition at a…
Define the following terms with example. RELEVANT COSTSUNK COSTOPPORTUNITY COSTAVOIDABLE AND UNAVOIDABLE COSTINCREMENTAL COSTBREAK-EVEN POINT(B)KPR manufactures installs lawn sod in home yards. The company’s most recent monthly contribution format income statement follows: In RsAmount Sales 80,000 Variable expenses 32,000 Contribution margin 48,000 Fixed expenses -38,000 Net operating income 10,000 Required:Compute the company’s degree of operating leverage.Using the degree of operating leverage, estimate the impact on net operating income of a 5% increase in sales.Verify your estimate from part (2) above by constructing a new contribution format income statement for the company assuming a 5% increase in sales.
1 viyalization-sustaining activity. The following COSTS will be assigned using the activity-based Costing system. Driver and guard wages Vehicle operating expense Vehicle depreciation Customer representative salaries and expenses oints Office expenses Administrative expenses Total cost $ 920,000 350,000 230,000 260,000 120,000 420,000 $2,300,000 eBook The distribution of resource consumption across the activity cost pools is as follows: Hint Pickup and Travel Delivery Customer Service Other Totals Driver and guard wages 50% 35% 10% 5% 100% Print Vehicle operating expense 70% 5% 0% 25% 100% Vehicle depreciation 60% 15% 0% 25% 100% Customer representative salaries and 0% 0% 90% 10% 100% expenses Office expenses 0% 20% 30% 50% 100% Administrative expenses 0% 5% 60% 35% 100% Mc Graw Hill Required: Complete the first stage allocations of costs to activity cost pools. Driver and guard wages Vehicle operating expense Vehicle depreciation Customer representative salaries and expenses Office…
Identifying Fixed, Variable, Mixed, and Step CostsConsider each of the following independent situations:a. A computer service agreement in which a company pays $150 per month and $15 per hourof technical timeb. Fuel cost of the company’s fleet of motor vehiclesc. The cost of beer for a bard. The cost of computer printers and copiers at your collegee. Rent for a dental officef. The salary of a receptionist in a law firmg. The wages of counter help in a fast-food restauranth. The salaries of dental hygienists in a three-dentist office. One hygienist can take care of 120cleanings per month.i. Electricity cost which includes a $15 per month billing charge and an additional amountdepending on the number of kilowatt-hours usedRequired:1. For each situation, describe the cost as one of the following: fixed cost, variable cost,mixed cost, or step cost. (Hint: First, consider what the driver or output measure is. Ifadditional assumptions are necessary to support your cost type decision, be sure…
S Homework A Saved Antioch Extraction, which mines ore in Montana, uses a calendar year for both financial-reporting and tax purposes. The following selected costs were incurred in December, the low point of activity, when 1,100 tons of ore were extracted: Straight-line depreciation Charitable contributions* Mining labor/fringe benefits Royalties Trucking and hauling $ 23,000 6,000 159,500 149,000 165,960 *Incurred only in December. Peak activity of 2,400 tons occurred in June, resulting in mining labor/fringe benefit costs of $348,000, royalties of $292,000, and trucking and hauling outlays of $205,960. The trucking and hauling outlays exhibit the following behavior: Less than 1,100 tons From 1,100-1,599 tons From 1,600-2,099 tons From 2,100-2,599 tons $145,960 165,960 185,960 205,960 Antioch uses the high-low method to analyze costs. Required: 1. Classify the five costs listed in terms of their behavior: variable, step-variable, committed fixed, discretionary fixed, step-fixed, or…
Classifying Costs as Product or Period Costs Suppose that you have been given a summer job as an intern at Issac Aircams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving the loan. Required: Classify each cost listed below as either a product cost or a period cost for the purpose of preparing financial statements for the bank. 1. Depreciation on salespersons’ cars. 2. Rent on equipment used in the factory. 3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance. 4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse. 5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift. 6. Factory supervisors’ salaries. 7. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory. 8. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are not normally boxed.) 9.…
(a) Prepare a make of buy uhury Gelb Co. currently makes a key part for its main product. Making this part incurs per unit variable costs of $1.20 for direct materials and $0.75 for direct labor. Incremental overhead to make this part is $1.40 per unit. The company can buy the part for $3.50 per unit, (a) Prepare a make or buy analysis of costs for this (b) Should Gelb make or buy the part? part. Exercise 23-2 Make or buy P1
Total costs and unit costs, service setting. National Training recently started a business providing training events for corporations. In order to better understand the profitability of the business, the owners asked you for an analysis of costs—what costs are fixed, what costs are variable, and so on, for each training session. You have the following cost information: Trainer: $11,000 per session Materials: $2,500 per session and $35 per attendee Catering Costs (subcontracted): Food: $75 per attendee Setup/cleanup: $25 per attendee Fixed fee: $5,000 per training sessionNational Training is pleased with the service they use for the catering and have allowed them to place brochures on each dinner table as a form of advertising. In exchange, the caterer gives National Training a $1,000 discount per session. 1. Draw a graph depicting fixed costs, variable costs, and total costs for each training session versus the number of guests. 2. Suppose 100 persons attend the next event. What is…