VISUAL SKILLS What will happen in a muscle cell thathas used up its supply of oxygen and ATP? (ReviewFigures 9.18 and 9.20.)

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Chapter43: Muscles, Bones, And Body Movements
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VISUAL SKILLS What will happen in a muscle cell that
has used up its supply of oxygen and ATP? (Review
Figures 9.18 and 9.20.)

Expert Solution
Step 1

Muscles:                   

In animals, soft tissues found known as muscles. Muscles cells contain myosin and actin proteins that help in the contraction of muscles. Muscle's main function is locomotion and maintains posture. Muscle tissues derived from mesodermal layers. The word muscle derived from the Latin musculus that means "little mouse" due to contractile muscle appears like a moving mouse. 

Step 2

Muscle cells act as "Facultative anaerobes" which means muscle cells produce ATP by using respiration or fermentation.
During strenuous exercises, muscle cells consume a high volume of oxygen and ATP. The rate of respiration increases. Due to these conditions, muscle changes from aerobic respiration to lactic acid fermentation.

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