What are the toxic responses of microwave radiation?

Q: What are the modes of destruction and applications of the following agents: 1.Heat 2. Alcohol 3.…

A: The PHYSICAL METGODS of sterilization involve use of heat, filtration, radiation, desiccation and…

Q: What causes pollution?

A: Pollution is introduction of any substance which causes undesirable disturbances in the environment/…

Q: Why is ionizing radiation more effective than UV radiation forsterilization of food products?

A: Ionizing radiations are the radiations that are released by the atoms that travels in the form of…

Q: What are the differences between absorbed dose, equivalent dose and effective dose for ionization…

A: Radiation dose is measured as the amount of radiation exposure. There are three kinds of dose…

Q: How can the temperature of steam be raised above 100°C? Whichinstrument is based on this technique…

A: Steam is generated after the water boils. At normal atmospheric pressure, water boils at 100°C, and…

Q: What is nuclear pollution?

A: Nuclear energy is a clean source of energy, inexpensive and extensive too. With a small amount of…

Q: Define radiation and irradiation.

A: Ionizing radiation: It is a form of energy produce by atoms that move in a form of electromagnetic…

Q: micro-organisms are the most resistant to heat sterilization?

A: Most of the bacteria cannot survive adverse heat condition. But somehow particular bacteria can…

Q: What are the types of wax bath?

A: There are many types of therapeutic baths that are prescribed by the physician according to the…

Q: Show the Effects of Radiation on Life and Nuclear Medicine

A: Radioactivity is part of the earth and occurs naturally. Specifically, ionizing radiation means…

Q: What are the pharmaceutical use of Hypotonic solution?

A: Hypotonic solution: When compared to another solution, this one has a lower osmotic concentration…

Q: Most living organisms cannot survive at temperature above 450C. How are some microbes able to live…

A: The organisms which can survive at higher temperatures  are known as thermophiles which have a…

Q: Identify the beneficial and harmful uses of radiation

A: Radiation can be defined as the transmission of energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation or…

Q: What is the correlation between radiation “energy” and the mechanisms of sterilization?

A: Safety is of utmost importance while working with any contagious or pathogenic substance or living…

Q: Explain about Radioactive

A: Elements contain atoms that all have a similar number of protons in their atomic nuclei. The…

Q: How do pesticides affect living organisms?

A: Ans- Pesticides that includes insecticides and herbicides affect environmental health in a great…

Q: Which is the most hazardous metal pollutant of automobile exhaust?

A: Pollutants are the substances or energy introduced in the atmosphere that put undesired effects on…

Q: A C4 plant is exposed to 15O2. Where will this radioactivelabel first appear?

A: The plants which undergo the “hatch and Slack pathway” or C4 carbon fixation process of…

Q: Give various man made sources of radiations.

A: Radiation is the energy that comes from a source and travels through space and may be able to…

Q: What are the scientific principles involved with fracking?

A: Fracking is defined as a process to increase natural gas and oil extraction from underground…

Q: How does ionizing radiation lead to cell damage?

A: Ionizing radiation has the capacity to damage the cells.

Q: Differentiate between ionizing and nonionizing radiation in theirmodes of action.

A: Radiation is the transmission or emission of energy from a source in the form of particles or waves…

Q: How can UV radiation, Gamma radiation, and Filtration of controlling microbial growth affect cells?

A: Several physical methods are used to control the growth of microorganisms. Radiation and filtration…

Q: How do you eliminate radiation from inside of the body?

A: Radiations are often hazardous to the life and health of a person. Radiation produced by radioactive…

Q: What are available storgae options for nuclear waste?

A: Nuclear reactors, fuel processing plants, hospitals, and research institutes all produce radioactive…

Q: What is a periodic kiln?

A: kiln   A kiln is a type of oven with a thermally insulated chamber that produces temperatures high…

Q: What are the three main classes of techniques used in nuclear medicine? Give an example of each.

A: The three main classes of techniques used in nuclear medicine are as follows : Vivo procedure…

Q: What does the fluoride pollution mainly affects?

A: Pollution is the accumulation of harmful substances in the environment that causes contamination and…

Q: In relation to the Doses and Sources of Radiation, give examples of the Radioactive sources…

A: Here we have to give examples of radioactive sources in medicine for therapy.

Q: What kind of radiation is used to treat food?

A: Food irradiation is the process where the food is exposed to ionizing radiation such as gamma rays,…

Q: what id the detection analysis of ozone?

A: Ozone, a colorless powerful oxidizing agent is a molecule containing three oxygen atoms (O3) which…

Q: How does Gamma radiation control the microbial growth affect of cells?

A: Different forms of radiations are used to kill microorganisms or control their growth. Gamma rays…

Q: What does photochemical smog pollution not contain?

A: Environmental pollution refers to contamination of the physical and biological components that…

Q: lonizing radiation can cause an increase in cancer and genetic disease. An example of lonizing…

A: Answer: X ray X ray is an example for ionizing radiation that can cause mutations.

Q: How can the temperature of steam be raised above 1008C? Which instrument is based on this technique…

A: Heat is one of the antimicrobial agents.

Q: Where do superoxide ions and hydrogen peroxide originate? Whatare their toxic effects?

A: The different ROS (reactive oxygen species) produced in the cellular system are H2O2 (hydrogen…

Q: Define the following terms: a. radiationless decay b. P700 c. P680 d. c = λv e. UV

A: Introduction: Photosystems are the large complexes of proteins and pigments optimized to harvest…

Q: The effect of fast neutrons compared to slow neutrons on the biological tissue is greater by

A: Answer: NEUTRONS = These are positively charged molecules present in the nucleus , It represents the…

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