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- The Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Describe the genetic basis of antibody diversity.The Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Name the class of molecules that includes antibodies, and name the five groups that make up this class.In Figure 2, a sliver has made it past the body's first line of defense, the * O capillaries. white blood cells. skin. antibodies.
- Which of the following statements would be a correct definition of an antigen? A B C D Non-self macromolecules that trigger an immune response. Non-self macromolecules found only on bacteria that trigger the formation of antibodies. Proteins that consist of two light and two heavy polypeptide chains. Self macromolecules embedded in B-lymphocytes cell membranes.What type of structure is antibody? molecule cell fibrin liquidWhich of these does NOT describe complement? It is a type of antibody. It is an innate (non-specific) immune response. It can be activated by contact with the microbe’s cell surface. It destroys bacterial cells by lysis and by enhancing phagocytosis. It is a group of proteins found in the blood.
- What type(s) of biological molecule(s) are the best at inducing immune responses? What properties make these molecules good antigens? (Remember: the biological molecules are lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids)How are antibodies unique? Please discuss the structure of an antibody. What are the V and C regions? Discuss how the few hundred genes involved are capable of making endless amounts of antibodies. Besides medical treatment what is another way antibodies can be used?At a minimum, the human immune system can recognize how many different types of antigens? 105 1020 1015 1010 1025
- An antigen acts is a molecule that acts like a name tag, allowing the immune system to recognize the cell it is attached to. The name tag might say: "Hello I'm... a deadly virus," or “Hello I'm... a healthy human cell." It is very important that an antigen for a deadly virus and a healthy human cell are very different, so that the immune system does not make a mistake and attack healthy human body cells. Which of the following molecules do you think would make good antigens for recognizing a pathogen? Justify your answer. You may choose more than one. 1) a cell wall protein 2) a piece of DNA inside a cell 3) a protein that is part of a flagella 4) a uniquely shaped protein that is part of a virus 5) a protein that is only made by prokaryotic cells 6) a protein that is only made by eukaryotic cellsHow vaccines, in general, help the body develop immunity against various diseases. Mention some immunologic concepts and consider the level of understanding of the person you are explaining this to like a non medical professional.You can choose one or more than one option Antibodies: IMMUNOLOGY basic have two identical antigen-binding sites. consist of two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains. are secreted by plasma cells are produced by T lymphocytes during adaptive immune response can bind their constant heavy chain region to phagocytes Which of the following proteins are transmembrane proteins? CELL BIOLOGY basic integrin oestrogen receptor phospholipase C adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase growth factor receptor What are the correct statements? MOLECULAR BIOLOGY advanced A mutation located within a promoter can change the gene expression. An mRNA can be differentially spliced according to the tissue. RNA transcribed by the RNA polymerase II are translated The end of the transcription process requires a specific DNA sequence A reverse transcriptase can polymerise either a DNA or an RNA strand. Which of the following cells kill other cells by exocytosis of…