When nominal interest rates have hit the zero lower bound, can central banks affect the interest rates?Select one:OA. Yes: since the zero lower bound applies to nominal rates, not real rates, and it is real rates that are relevant forinvestment decisions.OB.No: once the zero lower bound is hit, central banks can no longer employ interest rates to stimulate economicactivity.OC. Yes, but the mechanism by which central banks manipulate the interest rates that matter for spending mustdeviate from the banks' traditional method.OD. A and C.

At the zero lower bound, central banks can still influence real interest rates. Real interest rates…

Answered: When nominal interest rates have hit…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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We think of banks as being interest rate intermediaries. That is, the borrow cheaply, and then lend at higher rates, and the spread between those is their profit. But, besides interest rates, what other sorts of risks do banks face?
The central bank takes action that lowers interest rates dramatically. what is the effect of it to firm value? increase or decrease and why.
3. Consider the monetary neutrality. Suppose that the central bank changed the money supply. According to economists’ assumption on monetary neutrality, could the change affect the employment in the short-run? How about in the long-run? Short-run: Long-run:
Show that the Ricardian Equivalence does not necessarily hold if the assumption of perfect credit markets is violated which means the consumers can be liquidity constrained (e.g. due to transaction cost). More precisely, demonstrate the problem in a situation when the interest rate depends on whether the household lends or borrows in the first period. Lenders get an interest rate is rL, while borrowers face an interest rate rB, with rB > rL. Government can also borrow at the lower interest rate.
Complete the following table : Aggressive IS Gap ManagementDefensive IS Gap Management Rising Market Interest Rates What steps will a bank take to put in place an aggressive /defensive strategy in the face of rising interest rates. Paragraph BIEE
All else being equal, if a central bank sells government bonds from the market it would: a. decrease the money supply. b. decrease interest rates. c. mean the supply of loanable funds would move to the right. d. most likely decrease savings in the economy.
If the Bank of England wanted to discourage investment spending and reduce aggregate demand, it could Select one: O a. buy securities on the open market O b. reduce the required reserve ratio O c. lower the discount rate O d. sell securities on the open market
Why is it that oftentimes banks refuse to lend to many borrowers even though they offer high interest rates? To reduce the exposure to diversification risk. To reduce the exposure to interest rate risk. To reduce the exposure to credit risk. To reduce transactions costs To reduce the free-rider problem.
Please explain it why choosing option correct and wrong # Which of the following best describes interest rate risk? The risk that credit ratings will change, affecting the value of assets and liabilities The risk that banks will not be able to meet their liquidity requirements None of the above The risk that interest rates will rise or fall, affecting the value of assets and liabilities
Answer the following: a. Explain why the interest parity condition must hold if the foreign exchange market is in equilibrium. b. Explain why overshooting occurs. What can the Central Bank do to mitigate its effects?
Q (B) Which of the following statements about central bank objectives are true? A. Central banks can have several objectives, but their actions need to provide a “nominal anchor” for the economy B. All statements are true C. A strict inflation target is a way to provide a “nominal anchor” for the economy D. In principle, one of the goals of a central bank could be to slow down climate change
What kind of interest rate swap would a commercial bank with a negative re-pricing gap (that is, rate sensitive assets is less than rate sensitive liabilities) utilize to hedge interest rate risk exposure (that is, would the commercial bank enter into an interest rate swap to make floating rate payments and receive fixed rate payments)?

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