When two galaxies collide, the stars do not generally run into each other, but the gas clou do collide, triggering a burst of new star formation. a) Estimate the probability that our Sun would collide with another star in the Andromeda galaxy if a collision between the Milky Way and Andromeda happened. Assume that each galaxy has 100 billion stars exactly like the Sun, spread evenly over a circular disi with a radius of 100,000 light ears. (Hint: first calculate the total area of 100 billion circles with the radius of the Sun and then compare that total area to the area of the Galactic disk.) b) Estimate the probability of a collision between a gas cloud in our galaxy and one in the Andromeda galaxy. To simplify the problem, assume that each galaxy has 100,000 clouds of warm hydrogen gas, each with a radius of 300 light-years, spread evenly over this same disk. Use the same method as part a.

Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337515863
Author:Ostdiek
Publisher:Ostdiek
Chapter12: Relativity, Particle Physics, And Cosmology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 17P
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When two galaxies collide, the stars do not generally run into each other, but the gas clouds
do collide, triggering a burst of new star formation.
a) Estimate the probability that our Sun would collide with another star in the Andromeda
galaxy if a collision between the Milky Way and Andromeda happened. Assume that
each galaxy has 100 billion stars exactly like the Sun, spread evenly over a circular disk
with a radius of 100,000 light ears. (Hint: first calculate the total area of 100 billion
circles with the radius of the Sun and then compare that total area to the area of the
Galactic disk.)
b) Estimate the probability of a collision between a gas cloud in our galaxy and one in the
Andromeda galaxy. To simplify the problem, assume that each galaxy has 100,000
clouds of warm hydrogen gas, each with a radius of 300 light-years, spread evenly over
this same disk. Use the same method as part a.
Transcribed Image Text:When two galaxies collide, the stars do not generally run into each other, but the gas clouds do collide, triggering a burst of new star formation. a) Estimate the probability that our Sun would collide with another star in the Andromeda galaxy if a collision between the Milky Way and Andromeda happened. Assume that each galaxy has 100 billion stars exactly like the Sun, spread evenly over a circular disk with a radius of 100,000 light ears. (Hint: first calculate the total area of 100 billion circles with the radius of the Sun and then compare that total area to the area of the Galactic disk.) b) Estimate the probability of a collision between a gas cloud in our galaxy and one in the Andromeda galaxy. To simplify the problem, assume that each galaxy has 100,000 clouds of warm hydrogen gas, each with a radius of 300 light-years, spread evenly over this same disk. Use the same method as part a.
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