Which of the following contrasts are used in the fMRI study of retrieval based training to identify neural correlates of memory?

Q: A person experiencing agnosias due to brain damage in the temporal association area will be aware of…

A: The central nervous system is an important organ system in that it includes the brain and the spinal…

Q: Baddeley, in his working memory model, proposed a system for rehearsing at the level of mental…

A: Short-term memory is explained with the help of a model called the multi-store model. As per the…

Q: transcortical connections between the sensory association cortex and the motor association cortex…

A: The cortex is usually depicted as made out of three sections: sensory, motor, and association zones.…

Q: Describe how the frontal lobe and limbic system integrate the signals from the special senses into a…

A: The cerebrum part of the brain consists of two hemispheres where each hemispheres consists of lobes.…

Q: Choose the following three that are the main types of memory according to our lecture. O Working O…

A: Memory is a vital component in our body and it shapes who we are, memory is where all our knowledge…

Q: You've been appointed as the head neuroscientist for the National Pokemon Research Center! You've…

A: The question is basicly based on the presence of the nerves inside the tail and the receptors on tge…

Q: Which of the following functions cannot be attributedto the cerebellum?a. comparing motor commands…

A: The controlling and communication center of the human body is known as the brain. The brain…

Q: Which is NOT true about the FFA?     The FFA is responsible for face identification/recognition.…

A: FFA : It means Fusiform face area is a part of the human visual system that is specialised for…

Q: The ______ monitors the retrieval of episodic memory, while the _______ is most important for the…

A: Episodic memory is recollecting of the old memories that remain in our brain somewhere for a very…

Q: The ventral tegmental area exhibits burst firing in response to which of the following environmental…

A: The brain controls the majority of the functions in the body. It is responsible for the regulation…

Q: Compare and contrast the features of working, shortterm, and both types of long-term memory

A: Memory is part of the cognitive function of the brain. It is of three types, long-term, short-term,…

Q: Some theorists believe that, because of the reconstructive nature of memory, the storage capacity of…

A: Memory is the capacity to reserve or recall information. Retention and retrieval of information…

Q: Which of the following is true? Extinction neurons inhibit LTP and thus reduce association value of…

A: Let's examine the question and find the answer, for that we can analyse each of the option and…

Q: Which statement is true of anterograde amnesia?     A) Amnesiacs cannot learn to trace a drawing…

A: Amnesia as a disease deals with the problem when an individual cannot remember about themselves, it…

Q: Which of the following statements about the hippocampus is NOT true? O A. The hippocampus contains…

A: Hippocampus is a sensitive brain part that is found deep in the temporal lobe and is involved in…

Q: What could be the implications of the existence of mirror neurons on learning in children and old…

A: Brain is the central unit of the life. The brain trains itself from the beginning(birth ) till the…

Q: REM sleep enhances learning because it   A. Enhances daytime attention.   B. Weeds out…

A: Quality Sleep has two stages , one is NREM( non rapid eye movement) another is REM ( rapid eye…

Q: Describe evidence showing that the hippocampus is involved in the consolidation of short-termmemory.…

A: Memory consolidation is a process where a short-term memory of recent learnt experiences is…

Q: From the clinical evidence on brain injury, it appears that storage bins for long-term memories are…

A: Long term memory It is refers to the storage of information over an extended period. This type of…

Q: Based on the evidence from recordings of single neurons in the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex in…

A: The entorhinal cortex (EC) is a part of the brain's allocortex that is located in the medial…

Q: 9.  Neuroimaging experiments have demonstrated that working memory engages the   orbitofrontal…

A: Neuroimaging is a branch of medical science that uses technologies to produce images of brains,…

Q: An area(s) of the brain long recognized as crucial to overall arousal and attention is the: left…

A: Thalamus plays crucial role in attention and arousal (consciousness level)

Q: In the past, aspiring London taxicab drivers underwent a rigorous education that required them to…

A: The genetic material that makes up DNA is referred to as the "building block of life." Many…

Q: selective attention to object movement is associated with increased activity in____; whereas…

A: Answer- Visual Information is processed by various parts of the brain. Each and every specific part…

Q: According to Peter Gardenfors, representations can be O Detached and Unmarked Detached and Marked…

A: The two thematic concentrations in the Applied Biology major—Environmental Biology and Human Biology…

Q: Hippocampal lesions in rats reliably disrupt the performance of tasks that involve memory for:

A: Hippocampal lesions It defines the condition when either part of the hippocampus is damaged by…

Q: select the type(s) of experiment (all that are correct): You are studying in detail a person with a…

A: The described patient in the question is a CASE and his/her history, examination, investigations are…

Q: Apply the subtypes of memory and brain regions involved in each to rodent experiments in learning…

A: Mental illness is defined as a significant impairment of thinking, mood, perception, orientation, or…

Q: Declarative Memory Differs from Nondeclarative Memory because; O A) Declarative memory is semantic…

A: Need to find the distinction between declarative and non declarative memory.

Q: Which of the following could be a multimodalintegrative area?a. primary visual cortexb. premotor…

A: The cerebral cortex has certain functional regions where specific types of sensory, motor and…

Q: In a few sentences, explain how the property of synaptic plasticity makes it viable candidate for…

A: Our ability to remember and our ability to forget–and the precarious balance between these opposing…

Q: Which of the following is a correct description of current theories on the ventral pathway…

A: This pathway carries visual information from the primary visual cortex to the temporal lobe .

Q: What is the dependent variable in this correlation? Long-term Memory Number of Hippocampal Cells

A: The value of an item or individuals is called variable. When the values vary, it is called variable.…

Q: Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding the limited capacity of attention? O The…

A: A limited capacity of attention is selective attention given to only a small stimulation and the…

Q: Describe Dr. LeDoux's direct ("fast and dirty") emotional pathways a. Emotional…

A: Cognitive appraisal is simply an interpretation which results in the fight or flight. The…

Q: The core neural basis for memory, which is the increase in a cell’s potential to fire, is called:

A: It is a definition question.

Q: According to theorists Eleanor and James Gibson, who developed the ecological view of perceptual…

A: Gibson's theory of perception gives a clear picture of perception theory and overrule the…

Learning and memory

Learning is defined as a relatively permanent and irreversible adaptive change in behavior. It always results from experience. The ability of an organism to store and recall the effects, sensations, and knowledge gained through learning and experience is called memory.