Which of the following pairs is mismatched? a. activation of memory cells: secondary immune response b. central memory T cells: restricted to non-lymphoid tissues c. protective immunity: antibodies persist after primary immune response d. attenuated vaccine: not pathogenic e. vaccination: primary immune response.
Q: which of the following is true about the immune system? check all that apply. a. cd8 t cells…
A: Introduction The main function of the immune system is to protect us from foreign substances and…
Q: vaccination provides natural passive immunity A. True B. False 1e. Lymph nodes have several…
A: Answer 1a Toxoids and vaccine function similarly True this statement is correct. Answer 1b Active…
Q: Which of the following plays a role in the Arthus reaction?a. IgE antibodies. b. complement c.…
A: Arthus reaction is a type III hypersensitivity reaction in which antigen-antibody complexes are…
Q: The formed elements of the blood:
A: Hemopoiesis is the production of blood cells from red bone marrow. Erythrocytes ,leucocytes and…
Q: Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct is to make a true…
A: A) true B) false, secondary immunue response is controlled by T- cells
Q: The immune system can identify foreign cells in the bloodstream because these foreign cellsa. are…
A: Immunity is defined as the ability of an organism to prevent the entry of harmful microbes in the…
Q: Which term is used to describe hypersensitivity of the immune system to reLatively harmless…
A: The immune system is made up of special organs, cells and chemicals that fight infection (microbes).…
Q: The acquired ability to prevent an unnecessary or destructive immune reaction to a harmless foreign…
A: Immune tolerance is significant for ordinary physiology. Central tolerance is the fundamental way…
Q: In what process is clonal selection important?a. Complement function c. Inflammationb. B cell…
A: Clonal selection is a process that explains how a single B or T cell that recognizes an antigen…
Q: The four characteristics of adaptive immunity include all of the following except a. activation by a…
A: The immune system has a vital role in protecting the body from outside pathogens (bacteria, viruses,…
Q: Which is not a direct consequence of an antibody:antigen interaction? A) O clump or agglutinate…
A: Option E is the answer. All the above are consequences of an antibody: antigen interaction.
Q: 3 4 Some antibodies can be passed from mother to child during breastfeeding. What is this type of…
A: Introduction Antibodies are substances that are produced by the immune cells in response to the…
Q: One of the factors that affects immunogenicity is the foreignness. One of the ways by which the…
A: The right option is c. By isolating all self Ag from immune cells...
Q: __________________ is a condition that results when cytotoxic T cells attack the body’s own cells.a.…
A: Cytotoxic T cells are T cell also known cytotoxic T lymphocytes that kills virus-infected cells,…
Q: The innate immune response is characterized by itsa. rapid response to invading pathogens.b. ability…
A: Immunity is the capability of the body to fight against foreign attack and maintain the persistence…
Q: HIV can be treated with therapy, but there is a growing in the level of innate immune activation…
A: Inanate immune system constitute first line of defense to HIV virus, paatern of association is the…
Q: Antibodiesa. prevent antigens from binding together.b. promote phagocytosis.c. inhibit…
A: Answer: Introduction: Antibody is also known as immunoglobulin, a protein formed by the immune…
Q: Your neighbor gets treated with an antibody therapy for an infection (donor antibodies were given to…
A: A very strong network of cells, organs, and tissues that guard the body against various infections…
Q: A live vaccine (aka attenuated vaccine) contains A.) antibodies. B.) a pathogen that does not…
A: Vaccine provides active acquired immunity to the human’s against the specific organism. Thus vaccine…
Q: ____________ are suspensions of killed or live germs which is employed to induce the production of…
A: Among the given options, option (a) is the most appropriate.It explains that the vaccines are…
Q: Which of the following does not occur during a secondary immuneresponse?a. Antibodies are made…
A: Secondary Immune Response: Secondary Immune Response is one of the important features in which the…
Q: Which form of acquired immunity is the patient developing by having this infection? A) Active…
A: Immunity is the ability of the body to fight against the various microbes & defend the body.…
Q: Which of these cell types aids the activation of T lymphocytes by antigens? a. Macrophages b.…
A: The immune system of a body is broadly classified into innate and acquired type. Innate immunity is…
Q: 1.The passing of antibodies into newborn babies by their mothers is known as: A) active immunity B)…
A: Innate immunity: Everyone is born with innate (or natural) immunity, a type of general protection.…
Q: The question is " compare and contrast natural, acquired, active and passive immunity, giving…
A: Immunity can be defined as the ability of the organism to resist against infections or diseases by…
Q: In table form, differentiate Primary from Secondary Immune Response according to the ff. a. type of…
A:
Q: The following are characteristics of innate immune receptors except A. trigger immediate response…
A: Innate immunity is a nonspecific immune response having physical, physiological, cellular, and…
Q: Which of these characteristics is not a major factor in adaptive oracquired immunity?a. specificity…
A: Characteristic Specific immunity developed by lymphocytes in response to antigen termed as adaptive…
Q: Which cells of the immune system secrete antibodies? A. Natural killer cells only B. T cells only C.…
A: The immune system helps prevent the entry of foreign substances into the body. The immune system…
Q: Antibodies against a specific antigen can be injected into a person to provide passive immunity. For…
A: A very strong network of cells, organs, and tissues that guard the body against various infections…
Q: of the choices, which cells stimulate directly B cells to divide and produce antibodies? a. mast…
A: The immune system provides defense against invading pathogens. It is a complex network of cells,…
Q: When a lymphocyte is responsive to an antigen O it will undergo clonal expansion O it will undergo…
A: Introduction In the immune system of jawed vertebrates, a lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell.…
Q: What is the single best defining feature of a lymphocyte? A A type of leukocyte B A cell that is…
A: There are two types of lymphocytes- T Lymphocytes and B Lymphocytes. B Lymphocytes are produced in…
Q: Virus-infected cells are detected and destroyed by which cells of the immune system? A)helper T…
A: C)-cytotoxic T cells
Q: _____ describes the situation when the immune response generated against an influenza strain limits…
A: Introduction An immune response is a process that takes place within an organism in order to…
Q: Which of the following is an INCORRECT match? Constant region - class of antibody O b. Fc region -…
A:
Q: Which part of the immune system does not target specific new variants of the COVID 19 invaders? A)…
A: It can be defined as a complex biological system endowed with the capacity to recognize and tolerate…
Q: Which of the following should be the same inidentical twins?(A) the set of antibodies produced(B)…
A: The term MHC denotes Major Histocompatibility complex molecule. This molecule is the host protein…
Q: Which cell type, molecule, or process listed below does not has a function or role in both the…
A: Answer Macrophages are phagocytes derived from blood monocytes. The monocyte is a small spherical…
Q: Which of the following are two hallmarks of the adaptive immune system? a. Immediate and Broad b.…
A: The immune system safeguards your child's body against external intruders. These include bacteria,…
Q: The processes of clonal selection and clonal expansion occur during _____. a. adaptive immune…
A: The immune system functions as a defense mechanism for humans and protects them from foreign…
Q: Naturally acquired active immunity would be most likely acquired through which of the following…
A: Acquired immunity is an immunity that is acquired during the life on exposure to environment. There…
Q: Explain the difference between basic T cells and B cells as they relate to a vaccine. Additionally,…
A: Lymphocytes are the major components of the human immune system. T cells and B cells are the two…
Q: consider the figure below that shows time on the X axis and number of antigen- specific adaptive…
A: Humans have a well-developed immune system that helps in fighting infections. The immune system…
Which of the following pairs is mismatched? |
a. activation of memory cells: secondary immune response |
b. central memory T cells: restricted to non-lymphoid tissues |
c. protective immunity: antibodies persist after primary immune response |
d. attenuated vaccine: not pathogenic |
e. vaccination: primary immune response. |
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Which of the following is not a part of innate immunity? a. phagocytic cells e. inflammation b. fever f. complement activation c. histamines g. presenting antigen d. cytokines h. all take partMatch the immunity concept with the best description. ___anaphylactic shock a. recognizes antigen ___immune memory b. inadequate immune response ___autoimmunity c general defense mechanism ___inflammation d. immune response against ones own body ___immune deficiency e. secondary response ___antigen receptor f. acute allergic reaction ___antigen processing g. presenting antigen together with MHC markersWhich of the following cells are involvedin innate immunity but not in adaptiveimmunity?a. helper T cellsb. cytotoxic T cellsc. natural killer cellsd. B cellse. plasma cells
- Which of the following is not important in the antiviral innate immune response?a. interferonsb. natural killer cellsc. complementd. microphagesWhich of the following diseases is not due to autoimmunity?A. rheumatic feverB. systemic lupus erythematosusC. diabetes mellitusD. HIV/AIDS 3. Which of the following is both a phagocyte and an antigen-presenting cell?A. Natural Killer cellB. eosinophilC. neutrophilD. macrophage 4. What is the first line of defence against germs?A. HeartB. SkinC. Brain D. Eyes5.Which organs in your throat trap germs that come in?A. PancreasB. Spleen C. TonsilsD. Liver6. A person is injected with immunoglobulins against hepatitis B. This person has :A. Artificially acquired passive immunityB. Artificially acquired active immunityC. Naturally acquired active immunityD. Naturally acquired passive immunityIn the blanks on the left, place the letters of all oi ure nOst defenses and immune responses in the right column that can fit the description. .vaccination for tetanus a. active . lysozyme in tears b. passive c. natural d. artificial e. acquired f. innate, inborn g. chemical barrier immunization with horse serum in utero transfer of antibodies .booster injection for diphtheria -colostrum - interferon action of neutrophils injection of gamma globulin - recovery from a case of mumps edema h. mechanical barrier i. genetic barrier j. specific k. nonspecific 1. inflammatory response humans having protection from canine distemper virus stomach acid m. second line of defense - cilia in trachea
- They type of acquired immunity that results from the inoculation of immune serum is called: a. natural acquired passive b. naturally acquired active c. artificial acquired active d. artificial acquired passiveWhich of the following characteristics pertains to T cells?a. have specific receptorsb. are of more than one typec. are responsible for cell-mediated immunityd. stimulate antibody production by B cellse. All of these are correct.Which is/are not part of adaptive immunity?a. phagocytic cells e. antigen receptorsb. antigen-presenting cells f. cytokinesc. MHC markers g. antibodiesd. complement activation h.all take part
- An essential property of the immune system is self-regulation. An immune response that is not adequate can lead to immunodeficiency, whereas an immune response that is excessive can lead to conditions from allergic responses to autoimmune diseases. Which of these is not an example of a breakdown of the self-regulation of the immune system?a. Multiple sclerosisb. Huntington diseasec. Systemic lupusd. FibromylagiaWhich of these events is not a part of the second line of defense? You may have more than one correct answer. development of a fever В. diapedesis C. edema formation D. synthesis of interferon E. complement activation F. antibody productionRefer to the illustration above. The most likely reason for Response Il being greater than Response l in the graph is * Response II Point A: person bitten by mosquito carrying bacterium Point B: person bitten by mosquito carrying same bacterium D Response I B 80 100 120 20 40 60 140 16 time (days) more bacteria entered at point B than at point A. memory cells were activated in Response II. antibodies from Response I were still in the blood. macrophages increased their production of antibodies. amount of antibody in blood