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- Do the operating costs differ between the defender and challenger? Explain how?What is One important consideration in comparing defender and challenger?PLEASE SHOW GIVEN AND REQUIRED. THANK U Machine A was purchased last year for $20,000 and had an estimated market value of $2000 at the end of its 6-year useful life. Annual operating costs are $2000. The machine will perform satisfactorily over the next 5 years. A salesperson for another company is offering a replacement, Machine B, for $14,000, with a market value of $1,400 after 5 years. Annual operating costs for Machine B will only be $1,400. A trade-in allowance of $10,400 has been offered for Machine A. If the MARR is 12% per year, should you buy the new machine? Use RORAI method. Write a brief interpretation of your answer.
- Show your complete solution. 19. A machine cost 7,350 has a life of 8 years and has a salvage value of 350 at the end of a years. Determine its book value at the end of 4 years using Constant- Percentage of Declining Value.In a replacement study, the correct value for the first cost of the challenger is:a. the cost when it is purchased.b. the first cost minus the trade-in value of the defender.c. its first cost plus the trade-in value of the defender.d. the book value of the defender.Ella Ltd recently started to manufacture and sell productDG. The variable cost of product DG is £4 per unit and the totalweekly fixed costs are £18 000.The company has set the initial selling price of product DG byadding a mark up of 40 per cent to its total unit cost. It has assumedthat production and sales will be 3000 units per week.The company holds no stocks of product DG.Required:(a) Calculate for product DG:(i) the initial selling price per unit; and(ii) the resultant weekly profit. The management accountant has established that alinear relationship between the unit selling price (P in £)and the weekly demand (Q in units) for product DG isgiven by:P = 20 - 0:002QThe marginal revenue (MR in £ per unit) is related to weeklydemand (Q in units) by the equation:MR = 20 - 0:004Q(b) Calculate the selling price per unit for product DG that shouldbe set in order to maximize weekly profit. (c) Distinguish briefly between penetration and skimming pricingpolicies when launching a new…
- The following data shows the different sizes of pipes which a company wishes to use as a replacement for the old pipesystem that they are using.Diameter 100mm Cost of Pipe-P1800000 Annual Maintenance Cost-P88000 Operating cost/hour=P480Diameter 150mm Cost of Pipe-Pl 120000 Annual Maintenance Cost-Pl 36000 Operating cost/hour=P500Diameter 250mm Cost of Pipe-Pl 000000 Annual Maintenance Cost-P60000 Operating cost/hour=P620Total number of operating hours per year 500Replacement is done every 10 yearsMoney is worth 10% annuallyCompute the equivalent annual cost of the 100mm pipe.A specialty concrete mixer used in construction was purchased for $300,000 7 years ago. Its annual O&M costs are $105,000. At the end of the 8-year planning horizon, the mixer will have a salvage value of $5,000. If the mixer is replaced, a new mixer will require an initial investment of $375,000. At the end of the 8-year planning horizon, it will have a salvage value of $45,000. Its annual O&M cost will be only $40,000 due to newer technology. Analyze this using an EUAC measure and a MARR of 15 percent to see if the concrete mixer should be replaced if the old mixer is sold for its market value of $65,000. a. Use the cash flow approach (insider’s viewpoint approach) b. use the opportunity cost approach (outsiders viewpoint approach) Include formulas in excel screen shots.4. A small dozer is purchased for $110,000. A forecast of expected operating hours, salvage values, and maintenance expense is presented in the table Year Operating hours Salvage Maintenance expense 1 2000 82000 2250 2 1700 78000 2200 3 1500 75000 2100 4 1400 70000 2050 When the equipment should be changed based on the economic life cost analysis?
- The economic service life of an asset is:a. the length of time required to recover the first cost of the asset.b. the time when the operating cost is at a minimum.c. the time when the salvage value goes below 25% of the first cost.d. the time when the AW of the asset is at a minimum.Allen Construction purchased a crane 6 years ago for $130,000. They need a crane of this capacity for the next 5 years. Normal operation costs $35,000 per year. The current crane will have no salvage value at the end of 5 more years. Allen can trade in the current crane for its market value of $40,000 toward the purchase of a new one, which costs $150,000. The new crane will cost only $8,000 per year under normal operating conditions and will have a salvage value of $55,000 after 5 years. If MARR is 20%, determine which option is preferred. a) Use cash flow approach (insider's viewpoint approach) b) Use the opportunity cost approach (outsider's viewpoint approach)Define replacement analysis