You are graphing Mickey's indifference curve over steak and chicken. He likes both of them and his preferences are strongly convex. Steak is measured in the horizontal axis and chicken in the vertical axis. Fill in the blanks of Mickey's Curve gets The as the quantity of steak increases Hint: The answer to the first blank is "slope" (without the quotation marks), the answer to the last blank refers to whether the slope get steeper, flatter or the same.
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- If we have money, we buy goods and services to satisfy our needs. In economics, thesatisfaction that we get from the consumption of goods and services is called utility. Usea utility graph to explain what happen to the utility when you keep on increasing thenumber of units consumed. Also explain what happens to the utility when you keep onincreasing the number of units consumed. Also explain what happens to the additionalutility (i.e. additional satisfaction) when you increase your consumption by one unitYou consume only soda and pizza. One day, the priceof soda goes up, the price of pizza goes down, andyou are just as happy as you were before the pricechanges.a. Illustrate this situation on a graph.b. How does your consumption of the two goodschange? How does your response depend onincome and substitution effects?c. Can you afford the bundle of soda and pizza youconsumed before the price changes?ceriuppose that Isaiah has a weekly fixed budget and spends it all on haircuts and ice cream. At his current combination arof consumption, the marginal utility of the last dollar spent on haircuts is greater than the marginal utility of the last dollar spent on ice cream. Has Isaiah maximized his utility? A C E Yes, because changing his current consumption combination will reduce his total utility B No, because he can increase his total utility by purchasing more haircuts and D fewer ice creams Yes, because he has purchased 2 goods in proportion so that he can get- the maximum utility from each Yes, because he purchased the maximum possible with a limited budget No, because he can increase his total utility by purchasing fewer haircuts and more ice creams
- Matt has $14 to spend on fruit today at the grocery store. The only fruits he likes are apples and oranges. Both cost $2 per pound. Matt's preferences between these fruits are presented in the table below. How many apples and oranges will he buy if he were a utility maximizer? a b с Pounds of Apples 1 2 3 4 5 Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. d Pounds of Oranges 1 2 3 4 5 Apples = 1 pound, Oranges = 2 pounds Apples = 2 pound, Oranges = 5 pounds Apples = 1 pound, Oranges = 1 pound Marginal Utility from Apples Apples = 3 pounds, Oranges = 3 pounds. 200 300 380 440 480 Marginal Utility from Oranges 100 200 250 280 30039. The following chart shows thec total utility-that Ammar receives from çonşuming various amounts-of chocolate.candy bars each day: Number candy, bars consumed për đay Total'utility 1' 40- 2 70 90 100 4. 80 Which of the following statements about Ammar's marginal utility is correct? Hiş marginal utility from the first candy bar is greater-than his marginalutility from the second candy' barhe following table shows Linda's utility from drinking coffee and eating cake. The price of coffee is JD2 a dozen, the price of cake is JD2 a slice, and Linda has JD10 to spend on coffee and cake. Use this information to answer questions (1-4) Quantity of coffee/week 2 4 Total utility 50 75 90 97 100 Quantity of Cake/week 4 3 Total Utility 50 46 40 31 18 When Linda increases her consumption of cake, her total utility O a decrease O b. increase increase then decrease d. remains the same
- Quanity Utility from Video Games Utility from Novels Marginal Utilty Video Games Marginal Utilty Novels Marginal Utilty per Dollar Video Games Marginal Utilty per Dollar Novels 0 0 0 1 30 30 2 40 38 3 48 44 4 54 46 5 58 47 The table shows the utility that Mark gets from the consumption of video games and novels. Mark has $100 per month to spend on video games and novels. Video game cost $20 each and novels cost$20 Calculate Mark’s utility from Video game Novels Calculate the MU per dollar of Mark’s consumption choices State the optimal number of video games and the optimal number of novels that Mark will conume in a month. State how each of the following will affect the quantity of VG and N consumed by Abina An increase in the money she has to spend by $20, ceteris paribus An increase in the price of ONE of the goods, ceteris paribusSuppose utility can be measured by "utils" and that Jim buys both coffee and bagels. The price of coffee is $2 and the price of a bagel is $3. If Jim is currently consuming coffee and bagels such that the marginal utility from the last cup of coffee consumed was 6 utils and the marginal utility from the last bagel consumed was 12 utils, is Jim maximizing utility? Why or why not? If not, what should Jim do? Explain in detail.6. Indifference curves and utility maximization Giberto plays the violin as part of a string trio and advertises booking opportunities using brochures he distributes in bars around the oity. Making one graysale brochure costs$0.02, but adding color increases the cost to$0.08per brochure. Gilberto sets aside a monthly budget of$14,00for creating brochures. The following graph shows three of Gaberto's indifference curves for the number of grayscale and color brochures that he makes. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot Giberto's budget constraint. Then, place the black point (alus symbol) on the graph to indicate Giberto's optimal consumption choice given that budget constraint. optimal consumption choice given that budget constraint.
- If the preferences are concave will the consumer ever consume both ofthe goods together?Vinny consumes tacos and chicken wings. To keep his utility constant, he must consume more tacos if he consumes fewer chicken wings. This means that O Vinny's indifference curve for tacos and chicken wings must have a negative slope. Vinny's marginal utility from each good must be constant along his convex indifference curves for tacos and chicken wings. O the prices Vinny pays for tacos and chicken wings are always the same. O Vinny's marginal rate of substitution must be constant along his indifference curves for tacos and chicken wings.(a) I like to consume two olives with every shot of vodka. If Ihave more olives or more vodka than that ratio, I just toss theextra in the trash (they are perfect complements). What is myutility function? What do my indifference curves look like? (b) I like drinking Smirnoff and Stoli Vodka, but I really only careabout the total amount of alcohol I get out of it. They areperfect substitutes. Smirnoff is sold in liter bottles that are100 proof (that’s 50% alcohol). Stoli is sold in liter bottlesthat are 80 proof (40% alcohol). What is my utility functionfor bundles of these two vodkas? What do my indifferencecurves look like? (c) Antonin notices he is currently spending all of his money ona bundle (x1, x2) where his marginal rate of substitution isgreater than the relative prices (p1/p2). Can Antonin reach abundle on a higher indifference curve with his current income?Explain clearly and provide a graph with your response. * Note that in (a) and (b), there are different utility…