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- 5. Carol and Bob both consume the same goods in an economy of pure exchange. Carol is initially endowed with 9 units of good 1 and 6 units of good 2. Bob is initially endowed with 18 units of good 1 and 3 units of good 2. They both have the utility function U(x₁, x₂) = 1/3 x1³x2³. If we set good 1 as the numeraire (so that p₁ = $1), what will the equilibrium price of good 2 be?Suppose consumer consume two goods. Can both goods be inferior? Can one of the goods be inferior? Explain your reasoning clearly. 19As an economics student your budget for meals at the university is Rs 12,000 and you have two options during the course of you studies: (i) Eating at the university cafeteria for Rs 40 per meal(ii) Eating at the dining hall for Rs 10 per meal. A) Draw the budget constraint showing the trade-off between cafeteria and dinning hall meals, with cafeteria meals on x-axis and dining hall meals on y-axis. Assume you spend equal amounts on both goods, draw an indifference curve showing the optimum choice. Label the optimum as point A. (2 Mark)
- Consider two commodities: toy cars and batteries. Each toy car takes three batteries to operate. Suppose Andy enjoys a toy car only if it moves and Andy has no other toy that needs battery. That is, one toy car and three batteries are a set of perfect complements to Andy. Task 1: Let x1 >= 0 be the quantity of toy cars and x2 >= 0 be the quantity of batteries. FindafunctionU(x1, x2)thatrepresentsthispreference. Task 2: Draw Andy's indifference curves going through bundles (2, 3), (4, 3) and (5, 5) in the commodity space in the same graph. How does Andy's preference order these 3 bundles in terms of > or ? Task 3: What mathematical expression describes the line formed by all the corners of the indifference curves?Suppose Zaharah (Z) and Quah (Q) are now at an allocation bundle where their marginal rates of substitution (MRS) are given by MRS₂ = 10 and MRSQ = 5, respectively. In general equilibrium analysis, this suggests that Andaikan Zaharah (Z) dan Quah (Q) kini berada pada sesuatu longgok alokasi di mana kadar penggantian marginal (MRS) masing-masing adalah MRS₂ = 10 dan MRSQ = 5. Dalam analisis keseimbangan am, ini menunjukkan bahawa a. both individuals have already engaged in voluntary exchange of resources kedua-dua individu telah pun terlibat dalam pertukaran sumber secara sukarela b. Zaharah's situation is better off than Quah situasi Zaharah adalah lebih baik daripada Quah there exists a basis for voluntary exchange for resources between both terdapat asas untuk pertukaran sumber secara sukarela antara kedua-duanya d. both of them are in equilibrium C.Say that Laura (L), Maureen (M), and Carrie (C) are three individuals who are contemplating the purchase of some amount of good X. Units of X can be produced at a constant marginal cost of 24. The following equations show how the marginal benefit (M B) that each individual places on X varies with the quantity she consumes: L: MB(L) = 30 - X M: MB(M) = 24 - X C: (MB(C) = 20 - X (a) How much of this good should they purchase if X is a private good? (b) How much of this good should they purchase if X is a public good? (c) Construct a diagram to illustrate your answer to part b.
- 10. Consumer A and B have each been given an allocation of 2 goods x and y (assume each has positive amounts of both goods). At this allocation, consumer A has an MRS of 2, while consumer B has an MRS of 1/2. Could this allocation be Pareto efficient? Explain why or why not.01. Suppose there is only 1 product in the economy and that's Pizza, whoever wants to pay for pizza can be able to enjoy pizza. There two people Chris and Phill. Both are willing to pay 150$ for this pizza, but with this amount Chris wants to have 2 pizzas whilst Phill wants to have 3 pizzas. Being a pizza supplier by which method you can determine their demands for pizza and how can you ensure the market equilibrium. Support your answer with graph(s).1. True/False: Partial equilibrium analysis only concerns supply or demand alone, whereas general equilibrium analysis concerns supply and demand simultaneously. 2. True/False: In general equilibrium analysis, an allocation is said to be as a reasonable allocation if each consumer consumes the same bundle its value is no more than the value of the consumer's income. 3. True/False: In general equilibrium analysis, an allocation is said to be as a reasonable allocation if each consumer consumes the same bundle its value is no more than the value of the consumer's income.
- Can you please determine whether this statement is True or False, and explain why. Thank you Statement = "In order to be classified as a Giffen good, that good must be an inferior good. However, a good can be an inferior good but not a Giffen good."Problem 1: Suppose that in an economy there are two goods, food, F, and clothing, C, and two consumers, Anne and Bob. Anne and Bob both have the same utility function U(F,C) = FC. The marginal rate of substitution of food for clothing associated with this utility function is MRSF.C = Firms in this economy have produced 10 units of food and 10 units of clothing. Explain why an allocation where Anne gets all the food and Bob gets all the clothing does not satisfy exchange efficiency. Explain why this allocation would never happen if Anne and Bob both have to pay the market prices for food and clothing and both make optimal choices. Hints: 1: Use the definition of exchange efficiency from the class slides or textbook. 2: Optimal choices must solve MRS=price ratio.Consider John who consumes two goods, (X and Y), with prices ?? = ?$35, ?? = ?$25 and income I =N$1500 i) Construct budget constraint and draw John’s budget line with good X on the horizontal axis. (ii) Use a graph to show the effect of an increase in income from N$1500 to N$2000. What will happen to the slope of the budget line if the price of good X decreases to N$18?