You roll one 6-sided die and you flip two coins. Let A be the event that both coin flips come up heads and the die lands on an even number. Let B be the event that the die lands with a prime number facing up. True or False: Events A and B are independent. True False
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Control structures
Control structures are block of statements that analyze the value of variables and determine the flow of execution based on those values. When a program is running, the CPU executes the code line by line. After sometime, the program reaches the point where it has to make a decision on whether it has to go to another part of the code or repeat execution of certain part of the code. These results affect the flow of the program's code and these are called control structures.
Switch Statement
The switch statement is a key feature that is used by the programmers a lot in the world of programming and coding, as well as in information technology in general. The switch statement is a selection control mechanism that allows the variable value to change the order of the individual statements in the software execution via search.
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- Kingdom of Trolls is celebrating their Kingdom Day and one of the activities that is taking place is a game where a player rolls a magic ball down the hill on a path with spikes. As the ball rolls down, it strikes a spike and bursts open to release a number of smaller balls (in our simulated game, the number of smaller balls is a randomly generated integer between 2 and 6, inclusive). As the smaller balls further roll down, when one strikes a spike, that ball and all its sibling balls burst and each generates another set of smaller balls (using the same random number already generated for the first roll). The balls keep rolling downhill and striking spikes and bursting into smaller balls until a golden ball is released by one of the bursts. At this time, the game is over and the player is told how many balls were generated during the last burst (including the golden ball). The game is played by two players at a time and the player who had the lowest number of balls generated on the…The two friend Alpha and Beta have invented a new game called Coins&Papers. The game is played with their coins and a strip of paper divided into cells. The cells are numbered from the left, starting from 1. Alpha and Beta put some coins at some random cells on the strip, each coin in a cell. They alternatively take their turn to play the game. At each step, a player must take a coin and move it to a cell to the left of it. There is at most one coin in a cell at any time of the game. Of course, a coin cannot jump over another coin. Whoever cannot move loses the game. Beta takes her turn first. Develop a python code to find out who wins the game, if Beta could win the game, show her a winning move. If there are several winning moves, show her the winning move that uses the leftmost possible coin. If there are still several moves, show her the move that moves the coin as far as possible to the left. Sample Input: 1This is related to Dungeons and Dragons: Your character has just been reduced to 0 Hit Points (HP) (because of a fireball) and is now dying. They must now make several Death Saving Throws to determine their fate. Death saving throws are rolled every turn until you get three successes or three failures. To make a death saving throw, simply roll a d20. If the roll is 10 or higher, you succeed. Otherwise, you fail. On your third success, you become stable. On your third failure, you die. If you roll a 1, it counts as two failures. If you roll a 20, you regain 1 hit point. In which case, you regain consciousness and can fight once more! Calculate the probability that your character dies.
- It is given twelve balls of identical weight with the exception of one that is either heavier or lighter. Additionally, it is equipped with a dual-pan balance. Utilization of the balance in each instance You may place any number of the 12 balls on the left pan and the same number on the right pan, and then press a button to begin weighing; there are three potential outcomes: the weights are equal, the balls on the left are heavier, or the balls on the left are lighter. Create a technique for determining which ball is the odd one out and whether it is heavier or lighter than the others using the balance in the fewest feasible instances. Solve the issue of weighing 39 balls, one of which is known to be odd.The Penny Pitch game is popular in amusement parks. Pennies are tossed onto aboard that has certain areas marked with different prizes. For example: The prizes available on this board are puzzle, game, ball, poster, and doll. At the end ofthe game, if all of the squares that say BALL are covered by a penny, the player gets theball. This is also true for the other prizes. The board is made up of 25 squares (5 x 5).Each prize appears on three randomly chosen squares so that 15 squares contain prizes.Create a penny_pitch application that displays a Penny Pitch board (use [ and ] toindicate squares) with prizes randomly placed and then simulates ten pennies being randomly pitched onto the board. After the pennies have been pitched, the applicationshould display a message indicating which prizes have been won, it any.Consider a game that you want to develop to impress your friend. You design a game with rules: “A player rolls a die and a coin in a single throw. Each die has six faces. These faces contain 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 spots. A coin has two faces, e.g., Head and Tail (Head is considered as 1 and Tail as 0). After the die and coin have come to rest, the sum of the upward spots of die and coin is calculated. If the sum is 7 (makes 6 for the die and Head for coin) the player wins, if the sum is 1 (makes 1 for the die and Tail for coin) the player loses. The remaining point becomes the player's “point”. To win the game, the player must continue rolling the die and coin until the player makes his "point". The player loses by getting 7 or 1 before making his point.” Write down a Java program that simulates this game.
- Correct answer will be upvoted else downvoted. You are playing the game "Orchestrating The Sheep". The objective of this game is to make the sheep line up. The level in the game is depicted by a line of length n, comprising of the characters '.' (void space) and '*' (sheep). In one action, you can move any sheep one square to the left or one square to the right, if the relating square exists and is vacant. The game finishes when the sheep are arranged, that is, there ought to be no vacant cells between any sheep. For instance, assuming n=6 and the level is depicted by the string "**.*..", the accompanying game situation is conceivable: the sheep at the 4 position moves to one side, the condition of the level: "**..*."; the sheep at the 2 position moves to one side, the condition of the level: "*.*.*."; the sheep at the 1 position moves to one side, the condition of the level: ".**.*."; the sheep at the 3 position moves to one side, the condition of the level: ".*.**.";…Description: Raghu and Sayan both like to eat (a lot) but since they are also looking after their health, they can only eat a limited amount of calories per day. So when Kuldeep invites them to a party, both Raghu and Sayan decide to play a game. The game is simple, both Raghu and Sayan will eat the dishes served at the party till they are full, and the one who eats maximum number of distinct dishes is the winner. However, both of them can only eat a dishes if they can finish it completely i.e. if Raghu can eat only 50 kCal in a day and has already eaten dishes worth 40 kCal, then he can't eat a dish with calorie value greater than 10 kCal. Given that all the dishes served at the party are infinite in number, (Kuldeep doesn't want any of his friends to miss on any dish) represented by their calorie value(in kCal) and the amount of kCal Raghu and Sayan can eat in a day, your job is to find out who'll win, in case of a tie print "Tie" (quotes for clarity). Input: First line contains…Bomberman lives in a rectangular grid. Each cell in the grid either contains a bomb or nothing at all. Each bomb can be planted in any cell of the grid but once planted, it will detonate after exactly 3 seconds. Once a bomb detonates, it's destroyed — along with anything in its four neighboring cells. This means that if a bomb detonates in cell , any valid cells and are cleared. If there is a bomb in a neighboring cell, the neighboring bomb is destroyed without detonating, so there's no chain reaction. Bomberman is immune to bombs, so he can move freely throughout the grid. Here's what he does: Initially, Bomberman arbitrarily plants bombs in some of the cells, the initial state. After one second, Bomberman does nothing. After one more second, Bomberman plants bombs in all cells without bombs, thus filling the whole grid with bombs. No bombs detonate at this point. After one more second, any bombs planted exactly three seconds ago will detonate. Here, Bomberman stands back and…
- Bomberman lives in a rectangular grid. Each cell in the grid either contains a bomb or nothing at all. Each bomb can be planted in any cell of the grid but once planted, it will detonate after exactly 3 seconds. Once a bomb detonates, it's destroyed — along with anything in its four neighboring cells. This means that if a bomb detonates in cell , any valid cells and are cleared. If there is a bomb in a neighboring cell, the neighboring bomb is destroyed without detonating, so there's no chain reaction. Bomberman is immune to bombs, so he can move freely throughout the grid. Here's what he does: Initially, Bomberman arbitrarily plants bombs in some of the cells, the initial state. After one second, Bomberman does nothing. After one more second, Bomberman plants bombs in all cells without bombs, thus filling the whole grid with bombs. No bombs detonate at this point. After one more second, any bombs planted exactly three seconds ago will detonate. Here, Bomberman stands back and…Build a two-player Tic-Tac-Toe game, and use a loop to keep the game running until a player wins or the board is full. Use if statements to check for win conditions and to validate player moves.Create a card game in which the dealer shuffles the deck and deals 13 cards to the player. The player sorts her hand and says whether it includes the King of Hearts. Repeat 4 times so all the cards are dealt eventually. Internally, the player should return true or false without writing to the console. In response, the dealer should write on the console, "You won!" or "You loose again."