You work for the 3T company, which expects to earn at least 13 percent on its investments. You have to choose between two similar projects. Below is the cash flow information for each project. Calculate the NPV of each project. (Use the NPV function in Excel to solve this problem.) Which of the two projects would you fund if the decision is based only on financial information and you could only choose one of the projects? Omega Year Alpha Inflow Outflow Netflow Year Inflow Outflow Netflow YO 0 207,000 (207,000) 0 217,000 (217,000) Y1 110,000 (110,000) Y1 7,000 190,000 (183,000) Y2 150,000 0 150,000 Y2 150,000 0 150,000 Y3 220,000 30,000 190,000 Y3 220,000 30,000 190,000 Y4 161,000 ° 161,000 Y4 191,000 0 191,000 Y5 205,000 48,000 157,000 Y5 205,000 38,000 167,000 Y6 197,000 0 197,000 Y6 197,000 0 197,000 Y7 100,000 30,000 70,000 Y7 100,000 30,000 70,000 Total 1,033,000 425,000 608,000 Total 1,070,000 505,000 565,000 The NPV for Omega is The NPV for Alpha is The better project is
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
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