Zach developed a new machine for manufacturing cookies and had it patented. The following were incurred: Special equipment for developing the new machine 1,440,000 Salaries and benefits of scientists 160,000 Cost of testing prototype 200,000 Legal fees for filing of patent 120,000 Fees paid to Intellectual Property Office 40,000 Other patent application requirements by the IPO 32,000 What amount is considered as research and development expense?
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- 2 Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) Satellite Systems modified its model Z2 satellite to incorporate a new communication device. The company made the following expenditures: Basic research to develop the technology Engineering design work Testing and modification of the prototype Development of a prototype device t Legal fees for patent application Legal fees for successful defense of the new patent Total $ 3,400,000 1,080,000 540,000 340,000 74,000 34,000 $ 5,468,000 During your year-end review of the accounts related to intangibles, you discover that the company has capitalized all costs of the patent. Management contends that the device represents an improvement of the existing communication system of the satellite and, therefore, should be capitalized. 2. How much should Satellite Systems report as research and development expense in the income statement? Research and development expenseRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Satellite Systems modified its model Z2 satellite to incorporate a new communication device. The company made the following expenditures: Basic research to develop the technology Engineering design work Development of a prototype device Testing and modification of the prototype Legal fees for patent application Legal fees for successful defense of the new patent Total $4,100,000 1,200,000 610,000 410,000 81,000 41,000 $6,442,000 During your year-end review of the accounts related to intangibles, you discover that the company has capitalized all the above as costs of the patent. Management contends that the device represents an improvement of the existing communication system of the satellite and, therefore, should be capitalized. Patont costs capitalized Required: 1. Determine the amount Satellite Systems should capitalize to the Patent account in the balance sheet.Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Satellite Systems modified its model Z2 satellite to incorporate a new communication device. The company made the following expenditures: Basic research to develop the technology Engineering design work Development of a prototype device Testing and modification of the prototype Legal fees for patent application Legal fees for successful defense of the new patent Total $ 3,500,000 1,100,000 550,000 350,000 75,000 35,000 $ 5,610,000 During your year-end review of the accounts related to intangibles, you discover that the company has capitalized all costs of the patent. Management contends that the device represents an improvement of the existing communication system of the satellite and, therefore, should be capitalized. 2. How much should Satellite Systems report as research and development expense in the income statement? Research and development expense
- ) Constrictor developed a new machine for manufacturing baseballs. Because the machine is considered very valuable, the company had it patented. The following expenditures were incurred in developing and patenting the machine. Purchases of special equipment to be used solely for development of the new machine 1,820,000Research salaries and fringe benefits for engineers and scientists 171,000Cost of testing prototypes 236,000Legal costs for filing for patent 127,000Fees paid to government patent office 25,000Drawings required by patent office to be field with patent application 47,000Constrictor elected to amortize the patent over its legal life. At the beginning of the second year, Constrictor Enterprises paid P240,000 to successfully defend the patent in an infringement suit. At the beginning of the fourth year, Constrictor determined that the remaining estimated useful life of the patent was five years. The carrying amount of the patent at the end of fourth year is A. 135,320 B.…18. ABC Company had the following expenditures related to a software: Costs to develop the software for internal use in ABC's operations (after technological feasibility) P100,000 Cost of market research activities, P75,000 How much costs should be expensed? 175,000 100,000 75,000 0N Co. incurred the following costs in self-generating computer software: | Completion of detailed program design |Cost incurred for coding and testing to establish technological feasibility |Other coding costs after establishment of technological feasibility |Other testing costs after establishment of technological feasibility Cost of producing product masters Reproduction and duplication costs from product masters | Packaging costs for the reproduced software How much is the cost of computer software recognized as intangible asset? P2,000,000 1,600,000 4,000,000 3,200,000 2,400,000 4,800,000 1,200,000 Your answer On January 1, 2Ox1, C Co. incurred P400,000 in registering a patent. I Inc., a third-party, committed to purchase the patent during the remaining five years of its legal useful life for a total cost of P100,000. How much is the carrying amount of the patent on December 31, 20x1? Your answer
- Satellite Systems modified its model Z2 satellite to incorporate a new communication device. The company made the following expenditures:Basic research to develop the technology $ 3,900,000Engineering design work 1,180,000Development of a prototype device 590,000Testing and modification of the prototype 390,000Legal fees for patent application 79,000Legal fees for successful defense of the new patent 39,000Total $ 6,178,000During your year-end review of the accounts related to intangibles, you discover that the company has capitalized all the above as costs of the patent. Management contends that the device represents an improvement of the existing communication system of the satellite and, therefore, should be capitalized.Required:1. Which of the above costs should Satellite Systems capitalize to the Patent account in the balance sheet?2. Which of the above costs should Satellite Systems report as research and development expense in the income statement?3. What are the basic criteria…Q4. Lara Company established a new machine for developed basketballs. As the machine is considered very advanced and valuable, the company had it patented. The following expenditures were incurred in developing and patenting the machine. (a) special equipment that was purchased to be used solely for development of the new machine . $182,000 (b) salaries and outlying benefits for engineers and research scientists 17,100 (c) testing prototype . 23,600 (d) Legal fees for filing for patent . 12,700 (e) Fees paid to government patent office 2,500 (f) Drawings required by patent office to be filed with patent application. 4,700 Lara Company has chosen to amortize the patent over its legal life. At the beginning of the second year, Lara Company paid $24,000 to successfully defend the patent in an infringement suit. At the beginning of the fourth year Lara Company determined that the remaining estimated useful life of the patent was five years. Required 1. Record the above transactions in…Wolfe Assembly Masters developed a new cost- and time-efficient assembly process that would be advantageous to many manufacturing companies. To protect their process, they applied for and obtained a patent. Which of the following costs associated with the assembly process should Wolfe amortize as an intangible asset? $12,000 in disposal fees to remove hazardous waste collected during research and development $1.56 million in development costs to develop the process $37,000 to apply for a patent for the process $914,000 in research costs to learn about the process
- Astrolech Semiconductor incurred the following costs in 2021 related to a new product design: Research for new semiconductor design Development of the new product Legal and filing fees for a patent for the new design $3,720,000 906, 000 115, 000 $4,741,000 Tetal The development costs were incurred after technological and commercial feasibility was established and after the future eco benefits were deemed probable. The project was successfully completed, and the new product was patented before the ene 2021 fiscal yeat Required: 4 Calculate the amount of research and development expense (R&D) AstroTech should eport in its 2021U.S. GAAP income related to this project. 2. Repeat Requirement 1 assuming that Astroledh prepates its financial statements according to International Eimancial Repe Standards (IFRS). Research and development expense under U S. GAAP Research and development expense under IFRSP Co. incurred the following costs in developing software : Development costs prior to reaching technological feasibility Development cost after reaching technological feasibility Cost of duplicating saleable product to be sold over the life of the software Estimated revenues over three-year total product life Revenue in the first year of product life How much is the total software related expense for the year? P800,000 480,000 9,600,000 24,000,000 8,000,000 Your answer In 20x1, G Co. started to develop a patent. Total costs incurred during the year amounting to P400,000. On January 1, 20x2, the patent was fully developed. Legal and registration cost incurred in registering the patent amounted to P300,000. It was estimated that the patent has a useful life of 25 years. In 20x4, G Co. started to develop a new improved patent to extend the life of the old patent. Development costs totaled P800,000. On January 1, 20x5, the new patent was completed and legal and registration costs incurred…3.1.NhyiraCapital Limited began research into the software it has used over a period. The software hasbeen operational for the generation of economic benefits over the years. The company decided toresearch the development of the software. The company assigned four researchers who were paidR10,000 in total for the period of the research. Transportation and feeding costs incurred in carryingout the research amounted to R4,000. The company further acquired four tablets with researchsoftware for R25,000 each to enable them to ascertain accurate findings.The company’s software is separately identified and has a commercial value. The research wascompleted and there is a need for developing the company’s software. A development cost ofR125,000 was reliably measured and incurred. The economic useful life of the software was estimatedto be 10 years from the date of completing its development. Show how the software and its relatedexpenses are to be capitalized in the financial statements under…