Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14.2, Problem 4CYU
Which branch of the ANS would predominate if you were lying on the beach enjoying the sun and the sound of the waves? Which branch would predominate if you were on a surfboard and a shark appeared within a few feet of you?
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Choose the correct division of the ANS that generates the following results: S = sympathetic; P = parasympathetic. 11. sweaty palms 12. blushing 13. urination 14. stomach churning 15. salivary gland secretion 16. constriction of pupils 17. increased blood pressure 18. increased respiration 19. decreased heart rate 20. digestive enzyme secretions
Which of the following is the best way to describe how the ANS is controlled? (a) completely under control of voluntary cerebral cortex, (b) entirely controls itself, (c) completely under control of brain stem, (d) little control by cerebrum, major control by hypothalamus and amygdaloid body, and major control by spinal and peripheral reflexes.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 14.1 - Name the three types of effectors of the autonomic...Ch. 14.1 - Which relays instructions from the CNS to muscles...Ch. 14.1 - MAKING CONNECTIONS The cell bodies of autonomic...Ch. 14.2 - Which branch of the ANS would predominate if you...Ch. 14.3 - In general terms, where are the cell bodies of...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 14.5 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 14.6 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 14.7 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 14.8 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 14 - All of the following characterize the ANS except...Ch. 14 - Relate each of the following terms or phrases to...Ch. 14 - The white rami communicates contain what kind of...Ch. 14 - Collateral sympathetic ganglia are involved with...Ch. 14 - Briefly explain why the following terms are...Ch. 14 - Describe the anatomical relationship of the white...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 14 - Which of the effects listed in response to...Ch. 14 - Which ANS fibers release acetylcholine? Which...Ch. 14 - Describe the meaning and importance of sympathetic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 14 - Describe the importance of the hypothalamus in...Ch. 14 - Postganglionic neurons are also called ganglionic...Ch. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4CCSCh. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6CCSCh. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8CCS
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- What are the subcategories of the ANS?arrow_forwardAs the aroma of freshly brewed coffee drifted by Joe’s nose, his mouth began to water, and his stomach started to rumble. Explain these reactions in terms of ANS activity.arrow_forward(a) How is cerebrospinal fluid formed and drained? Describe its pathway within and around the brain. (b) What happens if CSF does not drain properly? Why is this consequence more harmful in adults?arrow_forward
- What part of the ANS involves the vagus nerve?arrow_forwardIn the past, one treatment for severe epilepsy was to cut thecorpus callosum, thus confining epileptic seizures to just onecerebral hemisphere. How would cutting the corpus callosumaffect communication between the left and right hemispheres?arrow_forwardWhen a person is startled or sees a “pleasurable” object, the pupils ofthe eyes may dilate. What division of the ANS is involved in this reaction? Describe the nerve pathway involved.arrow_forward
- Peyton felt strange when she awoke one morning. She could not hold a pen in her right hand when trying to write an entry in her diary, and her muscles were noticeably weaker on the right side of her body. Additionally, her husband noticed that she was slurring her speech, so he took her to the emergency room. What does the ER physician suspect has occurred? Where in the brain might the physician suspect that abnormal activity or perhaps a lesion is located, and why?arrow_forwardWhich ANS division produces the most generalizedeffects? How does this happen?arrow_forwardRecall that CSF is not stagnant: it flows around the brain and spinal cord. Review the path of CSF by completing the sentences below: Cerebrospinal fluid is formed when plasma-like fluid exits capillaries and crosses ependymal cells into the ventricles of the brain, in regions called (1)_____. CSF then flows from the (2)_____ into the (3)_____, through the (4)_____ into the (5)_____, and down into the (6)_____ or out into the (7)_____ — within which it circulates around the brain and spinal cord. CSF then exits this region through (8)_____ into (9)_____, which collect blood and "used" CSF and drain it from the brain.arrow_forward
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