Human Anatomy
Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 22, Problem 1CYU

Which respiratory structures are lined with respiratory mucosa? List the functions of this mucous membrane.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
Summary Introduction

To review:

The respiratory structures lined by the respiratory mucosa, and the function of this membrane.

Introduction:

There are various membranes that covers the different structures of the body. The exterior portion of the body is covered by the skin. Various visceral organs and the internal body cavities are lined by the mucous membrane or mucosa. The mucosa serves different functions at various locations.

Explanation of Solution

The respiratory mucosa has pseudostratified columnar epithelial cells, also called goblet cells because of their appearance. It also has a supporting connective tissue called lamina propria, which hosts mucous and serous cells in the tubuloalveolar glands. The nasopharynx is the upper respiratory tract, and has two types of mucosa namely the olfactory and respiratory mucosa. The pharynx, larynx, trachea and bronchial trees are all lined with respiratory mucosa.

There are various functions performed by the respiratory mucosa some of which are listed below:

1. Mucous filters the inhaled air throughout the structures of the respiratory passageway.

2. The mucous cells produce mucus that has lysozyme which destroys the bacteria entering with air.

3. The mucus produces a continuous sheet that traps pollen, dust, debris, and bacteria.

4. The inhaled air is moistened by the respiratory mucus.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
How does the form of the respiratory epithelium follow its function?
Mucous membranes (pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelia) line most upper respiratory tract structures. Although these membranes filter the air by trapping pathogens in mucus, they are very delicate. Pieces of food passing through the oropharynx and laryngopharynx could damage this type of epithelium. Predict which type of epithelium protects the lining of the oropharynx and laryngopharynx.
What kind of tissue lines most of the respiratory tract? a. Ciliated squamous epithelium b. Simple squamous epithelium c. Ciliated cuboidal epithelium d. Ciliated pseudostratified epithelium e. Stratified squamous epithelium
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Text book image
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Text book image
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Text book image
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Text book image
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Anaerobic Respiration; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDC29iBxb3w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY