Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 27.3, Problem 27.4CE
Explain why electrons stop flowing when the potential difference between the plates of a capacitor equals the battery’s terminal potential.
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Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 27.1 - CASE STUDY How Big a Spring? Imagine the ring in...Ch. 27.2 - Consider two different capacitors, A and B. Figure...Ch. 27.2 - a. If capacitor B in Figure 27.8 has a charge of...Ch. 27.3 - Explain why electrons stop flowing when the...Ch. 27.3 - A large parallel-plate capacitor is attached to a...Ch. 27.4 - CASE STUDY Capacitors for a Thompson coil The...Ch. 27.7 - An X-ray tube at a dentists office produces X-rays...Ch. 27 - CASE STUDY Concept Exercise 27.1 (page 829), we...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2PQCh. 27 - In Franklins time, a device for storing electric...
Ch. 27 - The first Leyden jar was probably discovered by a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 5PQCh. 27 - According to UE=12C(V)2 (Eq. 27.3), a greater...Ch. 27 - In Figure P27.7, capacitor 1 (C1 = 20.0 F)...Ch. 27 - Prob. 8PQCh. 27 - A 4.50-F capacitor is connected to a battery for a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 10PQCh. 27 - Prob. 11PQCh. 27 - Prob. 12PQCh. 27 - Prob. 13PQCh. 27 - When a Leyden jar is charged by a hand generator...Ch. 27 - Prob. 15PQCh. 27 - A 6.50-F capacitor is connected to a battery. What...Ch. 27 - A pair of capacitors with capacitances CA = 3.70 F...Ch. 27 - Two 1.5-V batteries are required in a flashlight....Ch. 27 - Two capacitors have capacitances of 6.0 F and 3.0...Ch. 27 - Prob. 20PQCh. 27 - Calculate the equivalent capacitance between...Ch. 27 - Prob. 22PQCh. 27 - Given the arrangement of capacitors in Figure...Ch. 27 - An arrangement of capacitors is shown in Figure...Ch. 27 - Prob. 25PQCh. 27 - Prob. 26PQCh. 27 - Find the equivalent capacitance for the network...Ch. 27 - Prob. 28PQCh. 27 - The capacitances of three capacitors are in the...Ch. 27 - For the four capacitors in the circuit shown in...Ch. 27 - The separation between the 4.40-cm2 plates of an...Ch. 27 - A spherical capacitor is made up of two concentric...Ch. 27 - A Derive an expression for the capacitance of an...Ch. 27 - Prob. 34PQCh. 27 - Prob. 35PQCh. 27 - Prob. 36PQCh. 27 - Prob. 37PQCh. 27 - Prob. 38PQCh. 27 - Review One of the plates of a parallel-plate...Ch. 27 - Prob. 40PQCh. 27 - Prob. 41PQCh. 27 - A 56.90-pF cylindrical capacitor carries a charge...Ch. 27 - Prob. 43PQCh. 27 - Prob. 44PQCh. 27 - Prob. 45PQCh. 27 - Prob. 46PQCh. 27 - The plates of an air-filled parallel-plate...Ch. 27 - Prob. 48PQCh. 27 - Prob. 49PQCh. 27 - Prob. 50PQCh. 27 - Prob. 51PQCh. 27 - Prob. 52PQCh. 27 - Prob. 53PQCh. 27 - A parallel-plate capacitor with an air gap has...Ch. 27 - A parallel-plate capacitor with plates of area A =...Ch. 27 - Prob. 56PQCh. 27 - Prob. 57PQCh. 27 - Prob. 58PQCh. 27 - Prob. 59PQCh. 27 - Prob. 60PQCh. 27 - Find an expression for the electric field between...Ch. 27 - An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor is charged...Ch. 27 - Two Leyden jars are similar in size and shape, but...Ch. 27 - Prob. 64PQCh. 27 - Nerve cells in the human body and in other animals...Ch. 27 - Prob. 66PQCh. 27 - Prob. 67PQCh. 27 - Prob. 68PQCh. 27 - Prob. 69PQCh. 27 - Prob. 70PQCh. 27 - What is the maximum charge that can be stored on...Ch. 27 - Prob. 72PQCh. 27 - In a laboratory, you find a 9.00-V battery and a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 74PQCh. 27 - Figure P27.75 shows four capacitors with CA = 4.00...Ch. 27 - Prob. 76PQCh. 27 - Prob. 77PQCh. 27 - A parallel-plate capacitor with plates of area A...Ch. 27 - Prob. 79PQCh. 27 - Prob. 80PQCh. 27 - A 90.0-V battery is connected to a capacitor with...Ch. 27 - Consider an infinitely long network with identical...Ch. 27 - Prob. 83PQCh. 27 - What is the equivalent capacitance of the five...Ch. 27 - The circuit in Figure P27.85 shows four capacitors...Ch. 27 - Prob. 86PQCh. 27 - A Pairs of parallel wires or coaxial cables are...Ch. 27 - A parallel-plate capacitor has square plates of...
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- A parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance C0 stores charge of magnitude Q0 on plates of area A0 separated by distance d0. The potential difference across the plates is V0. If the capacitor is attached to a battery and the charge is doubled to 2Q0, what are the ratios (a) Cnew/C0 and (b) Vnew/V0? A second capacitor is identical to the first capacitor except the plate area is doubled to 2A0. If given a charge of Q0, what are the ratios (c) Cnew/C0 and (d) Vnew/V0? A third capacitor is identical to the first capacitor, except the distance between the plates is doubled to 2d0. If the third capacitor is then given a charge of Q0, what are the ratios (e) Cnew/C0 and (f) Vnew/V0?arrow_forwardWhen a potential difference of 150. V is applied to the plates of an air-filled parallel-plate capacitor, the plates carry a surface charge density of 3.00 1010 C/cm2. What is the spacing between the plates?arrow_forwardAir breaks down and conducts charge as a spark if the electric field magnitude exceeds 3.00 106 V/m. (a) Determine the maximum charge Qmax that can be stored on an air-filled parallel-plate capacitor with a plate area of 2.00 104 m2. (b) A 75.0 F air-filled parallel-plate capacitor stores charge Qmax. Find the potential difference across its plates.arrow_forward
- Four capacitors are connected as shown in Figure P20.45. (a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points a and b. (b) Calculate the charge on each capacitor, taking Vab = 15.0 V. Figure P20.45arrow_forwardA spherical capacitor consists of a spherical conducting shell of radius b and charge 2Q that is concentric with a smaller conducting sphere of radius a and charge +Q (Fig. P20.36). (a) Show that its capacitance is C=abke(ba) (b) Show that as b approaches infinity, the capacitance approaches the value a/ke = 40a. Figure P20.36arrow_forwardThe dielectric to be used in a parallel-plate capacitor has a dielectric constant of 3.60 and a dielectric strength of 1.60107 V/m. The capacitor has to have a capacitance of 1.25 nF and must be able to withstand a maximum potential difference 5.5 kV. What is the minimum area the plates of the capacitor may have?arrow_forward
- (a) Regarding (lie Earth and a cloud layer 800 m above the Earth as the plates of a capacitor, calculate the capacitance of the Earth-cloud layer system. Assume the cloud layer has an area of 1.00 km2 and the air between the cloud and the ground is pure and dry'. Assume charge builds up on the cloud and on the ground until a uniform electric field of 3.00 106 N/C throughout the space between them makes the air break down and conduct electricity as a lightning bolt, (b) What is the maximum charge the cloud can hold?arrow_forward(a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points a and b for the group of capacitors connected as shown in Figure P25.12 (page 686). Take C1 = 5.00 F, C2 = 10.0 F, and C3 = 2.00 F. (b) What charge is stored on C3 if the potential difference between points a and b is 60.0 V? Figure P25.12arrow_forward(i) Rank the following five capacitors from greatest to smallest capacitance, noting any cases of equality, (a) a 20-F capacitor with a 4-V potential difference between its plates (b) a 30-F capacitor with charges of magnitude 90 C on each plate (c) a capacitor with charges of magnitude 80 C on its plates, differing by 2 V in potential. (d) a 10-F capacitor storing energy 125 J (e) a capacitor storing energy 250 J with a 10-V potential difference (ii) Rank the same capacitors in part (i) from largest to smallest according to the potential difference between the plates, (iii) Rank the capacitors in part (i) in the order of the magnitudes of the charges on their plates, (iv) Rank the capacitors in part (i) in the order of the energy they store.arrow_forward
- What is the maximum charge that can be stored on the 8.00-cm2 plates of an air-filled parallel-plate capacitor beforebreakdown occurs? The dielectric strength of air is 3.00 MV/m.arrow_forward(i) A battery is attached to several different capacitors connected in parallel. Which of the following statements is true? (a) All capacitors have the same charge, and the equivalent capacitance is greater than the capacitance of any of the capacitors in the group, (b) The capacitor with the largest capacitance carries the smallest charge, (c) The potential difference across each capacitor is the same, and the equivalent capacitance is greater than any of the capacitors in the group. (d) The capacitor with the smallest capacitance carries the largest charge. (e) The potential differences across the capacitors are the same only if the capacitances are the same, (ii) The capacitors are reconnected in series, and the combination is again connected to the battery. From the same choices, choose the one that is true.arrow_forward(a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points a and b for the group of capacitors connected as shown in Figure P20.44. Take C1 = 5.00 F, C2 = 10.0 F, and C3 = 2.00 F. (b) What charge is stored on C3 if the potential difference between points a and b is 60.0 V? Figure P20.44arrow_forward
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