Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 40.4, Problem 1CC
If a mouse and a small lizard of the same mass (both at rest) were placed in experimental chambers under identical environmental conditions, which animal would consume oxygen at a higher rate? Explain.
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If a mouse and a small lizard of the same mass were placed in an experimental chamber under identical environmental conditions, which animal would consume oxygen at a higher rate? Explain.
Describe in detail an experimental design that you will use to test a hypothesis about the realtionship between tempature and the rate of cellular respiration. In other words, how will you gather evidence to support your claim/hypothesis? When identifying your design, be sure to address the following:
What subject (beans, dogs, fish, plants, etc.) will you choose to test your claim/hypothesis?
How will you set-up your experiment in order to have your subjects exposed to the environmental factor that you chose?
How will you measure the rate of cellular respiration? (The number of measurements, etc.)
What variables/factors will you have to control?
. If a mouse and a small lizard of the same mass (both atrest) were placed in experimental chambers under identical environmental conditions, which animal would consume oxygen at a higher rate? Explain.
Chapter 40 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 40.1 - What properties do all types of epithelia share?Ch. 40.1 - VISUAL SKILLS Consider the idealized animal in...Ch. 40.1 - WHAT IF? Suppose you are standing at the edge of...Ch. 40.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How does negative feedback in...Ch. 40.2 - If you were deciding where to put the thermostat...Ch. 40.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 40.3 - Flowers differ in how much sunlight they absorb....Ch. 40.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40.4 - If a mouse and a small lizard of the same mass...
Ch. 40.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 40.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40 - Prob. 40.1CRCh. 40 - Is it accurate to define homeostasis as a constant...Ch. 40 - Given that humans thermoregulate, explain why your...Ch. 40 - Why do small animals breathe more rapidly than...Ch. 40 - Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension 1. The body...Ch. 40 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 40 - Consider the energy budgets for a human, an...Ch. 40 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 40 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION In 1847, the German biologist...Ch. 40 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Eastern tent caterpillars...Ch. 40 - SCIENCE. TECHNOLOGY. AND SOCIETY Medical...Ch. 40 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY AND MATTER In a short...Ch. 40 - 13. SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE These macaques...
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- Determine the independent, dependent and and one control variable for the following problems. a) How does the heart rate of a fly change with different types of music? b) Does the amoùnt of sugar you eat effect the number of cavities you have?arrow_forwardBelow are the results of an experiment to examine the effect of temperature on metabolic rate in mice. Metabolic Rate in Mice at 10°C and 22°C 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 10 degrees C 22 degrees C Chamber Temperature (°C) What is the dependent variable in the experiment? What is the independent variable in this experiment? What is the relationship between temperature and metabolic rate? Metabolic rate (cal/gram/min)arrow_forwardYour scientist friend is working on a research project studying the effects of temperature on the metabolic rate of mice. You collect the data you see below in the table. Answer the following questions. Temperature Metabolic rate (ml oxygen/ml) 5°C (41°F) 258 25°C (77°F) 197 Identify the dependent and independent variables in this experiment. Dependent: _________________________________________________________ Independent: ________________________________________________________ List 2 other variables would need to be controlled in the experiment. 1. 2.arrow_forward
- It is essential for the cells in plants and animals to have an adequate supply of oxygen. Explain what the oxygen is needed for in the cells? (Be as specific as possible.)arrow_forwardTable 8.2. Measurement of the Metabolic Rate of a Frog at Different Environmental Temperatures. Metabolic Rate Metabolic Rate Packed in Ice (5°C) Room Temperature (20°C) Frog #1 0.05 0.30 ml 02/ hour / gm Frog #2 0.03 0.28 Frog #3 0.04 0.25 Procedure Calculate the average metabolic rate for the three frogs at each of the two temperatures. Put a dot on the graph in Figure 8.11 for each of the average values. Draw a line between those two dots. Write the word ectotherm on the line.arrow_forwarda) Use your sketching and writing skills to explain the relationship between metabolic rate (M) and body weight (W): M = aWb b) Based on your answer to question a), generate a new graph to explain how the exponent b in the allometric relationship changes between different groups of animals; and what would happen graphically if M is expressed per gram of body weight: M/W =aW(b-1)arrow_forward
- This is a three-part question You want to measure the blood oxygen level in a drop of blood using a pulse oximetry device. If you have a light source at 700nm, and 1mm of path length, what must be the concentration of: - oxidized hemoglobin in blood so that the light intensity at the output decreases to one tenth of the input intensity? - reduced hemoglobin in blood so that the light intensity at the output decreases to one tenth of the input intensity? - at the concentration you found in the second part, what is (Ii/If) for oxidized hemoglobin?arrow_forwardI'm studing Cellular Respiration. We did a lab. We had technical difficulties... our CO2 gas sensor wasn't working properly. So I am curious, what trends SHOULD I have seen. We compared the CO2 output of bean sprouts vs mealworms. We tested at both room temp (27 degrees C) vs cold temp (15 degrees C) for both the mealworms and bean sprouts. I need to know the trends I should have seen, ie. does an animal or plant produces more C02 and why? Also does the the cool temp make the reduction in CO2 production? Thank you.arrow_forwardWith the advent of photosynthesis, the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere has varied over the eons up to 35 % by volume, theoretically leading to larger plants and animals. The current concentration is 21 % oxygen, 78 % nitrogen, and 1 % other gases such as argon and carbon dioxide. Assuming an atmosphere of 16 % oxygen, to the nearest whole number (no decimal) what would be the ideal volume of water (in mL) initially placed in a 25 mL graduated cylinder (assuming the graduation goes up to the lip of the container) for optimal combustion (biggest explosion) if we collected pure hydrogen by displacement as in this experiment? Make sure to account for the stoichiometry of the combustion, that all gases involved are diatomic, and that equal moles of different ideal gases occupy equal volumes at the same temperature. Answer:arrow_forward
- What molecules from the cellular respiration reaction could be used in the experiment to then calculate the rate of cellular respiration? C_6H_12O_6 O_2 CO_2 H_2O Energyarrow_forwardFor questions 30 through 36, select the location where the following events occur. Answers may be used once, more than once, or not at all. Some questions may have one answer, some questions may have more than one answer. a) mitochondrial inner membrane b) mitochondrial intermembrane space c) mitochondrial matrix d) thylakoid membrane e) thylakoid space 30. electron chain components embedded here 31. H+ pumped into here 32. found in plants 33. found in animals 34. ADP+ Pi→ ATP occurs here 35. ATP synthase embedded here 36. Light-capturing pigments embedded here asap please.arrow_forwardCalculate how many milligrams of biological oxygen demand (COD) if the BOD is 25 ppm.arrow_forward
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Photosynthesis & Respiration | Reactions | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XIyweZg6Sw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY