Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 44.1, Problem 1LO
Types of Circulatory Systems
Contrast internal transport in animals with no circulatory system, animals with an open circulatory system, and animals with a closed circulatory system.
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note whether the statements below are consistent with an open or closed circulatory system.
The circulating fluid flows in one direction (unidirectionally) through a circulatory loop.
The circulating fluid is called hemolymph.
Ostia are pores in the heart, important for circulatory function.
The circulating fluid is called blood.
The circulating fluid remains in vessels as it moves throughout the organism.
Is the more efficient type of circulatory system.
Compare and contrast an open and a closed circulatory system.
Why is closed circulatory system considered advantageous?
Chapter 44 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 44.1 - Types of Circulatory Systems Contrast internal...Ch. 44.1 - Compare how oxygen is transported to the body...Ch. 44.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.1 - What are five functions of the vertebrate...Ch. 44.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 44.2 - Summarize the sequence of events involved in blood...Ch. 44.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 44.3 - Prob. 4LO
Ch. 44.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.4 - Prob. 5LOCh. 44.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.5 - Prob. 6LOCh. 44.5 - Prob. 7LOCh. 44.5 - Prob. 8LOCh. 44.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.5 - PREDICT A patients mitral valve (left AV valve)...Ch. 44.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 44.6 - Prob. 9LOCh. 44.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.7 - Prob. 10LOCh. 44.7 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.7 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.8 - Prob. 11LOCh. 44.8 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.8 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.9 - Trace the progression of atherosclerosis and...Ch. 44.9 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.9 - Prob. 2CCh. 44 - Which of the following are most closely associated...Ch. 44 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 44 - Test Your Understanding 9. VISUALIZE Draw a simple...Ch. 44 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 44 - Test Your Understanding 13. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY,...
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- Many objects designed by engineers have “circulatory systems” of one type or another. Describe at least three or four examples. Why do engineers sometimes include systems of flowing fluids in objects they design? We often hear it said that animal systems can teach us how to design engineered systems. If you were a biologist teaching a group of engineers about the lessons of animal circulatory systems, what principles would you emphasize?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is false about open circulatory systems? Question 5 options: a) Movement of blood in an open circulatory system is relatively fast. b) Blood is in direct contact with all organs. c) Snails have an open circulatory system. d) There may be some blood vessels in organisms with open circulatory systems, but these tubes will not be closed on either end.arrow_forwardTwo distinctly different styles of circulatory systems have evolved among animals: open and closed. What is “open” about an open cir-culatory system? Closed systems sometimes are cited as adaptive for actively moving animals with (at least at times) high metabolic de-mand. Can you suggest possible reasons for this assertion?arrow_forward
- Refer to the figure below I. II II IV Reference: Ref 25-7 This circulatory plan belongs to which group of animals? Select one: O a. Fish O b. Invertebrates O c. Decapod crustaceans Od. Cephalopod molluscsarrow_forwardList the major structures of all circulatory systems and thespecific functions of vertebrate circulatory systems.arrow_forwardMatch the example organisms with the type of circulatory system that they have. Grasshopper v [ Choose ] Closed circulatory system with a four chambered heart Closed circulatory systems with a two chambered heart closed circulatory system with three chambered heart Open Circulatory system frog Fish [ Choose ] Elephant [ Choose ]arrow_forward
- Vertebrates, such as humans, have a(n) pathway. pulmonary circulatory lungs The heart pumps blood to the tissues through the circuit. systemic terrestrial The heart pumps blood to the lungs through the circuit. gills one-circuit This type of circulatory pathway is seen in organisms that utilize to breathe air. two-circuitarrow_forwardBriefly describe the differences among animal circulatory systems. What is an open system versus a closed? What are the anatomical differences among vertebrate hearts?arrow_forwardIn what 2 ways is an insect's circulatory system different from a vertebrate's circulatory system? (choose 2 answers) Question 14 options: The insect has closed circulatory system. Insects have a tracheal system that delivers oxygen to it's cells directly so it is not associated with the circulatory system. Insects have a tracheal system that delivers oxygen to it's circulatory system. The insect has an open circulatory system instead of one that is closed (as in vertebrates). This means that the circulatory fluid of vertebrates moves much faster than that of insects.arrow_forward
- explain why even large flatworms from centimeters to meters long can do just fine without the complax circulatory systems seen in other large animals ?arrow_forwardWhat are the typical components of a closed circulatory system?arrow_forwardThe English physiologist William Harvey made all of the following circulatory discoveries except: both pulmonary and systemic blood pressure comes from pumping of the heart the function of valves in the veins is to direct blood flow back to the heart blood in the arteries is under more pressure than is blood in the veins arterial pressure is greatest during diastole and lowest during systole the function of the vertebrate heart is to pump blood continuouslyarrow_forward
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