Essentials of Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337098120
Author: Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau, Lori-Ann B. Forzano
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8.2, Problem 1LC
What does a type II error
- a. A researcher has falsely concluded that a treatment has an effect.
- b. A researcher has correctly concluded that a treatment has no effect.
- c. A researcher has falsely concluded that a treatment has no effect.
- d. A researcher has correctly concluded that a treatment has an effect.
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What is a null hypothesis?
a.
A hypothesis that states there is an effect or relationship in the population
b. A hypothesis that states there is no effect or relationship in the population
c. A hypothesis that is always rejected in hypothesis testing
d. A hypothesis that supports the researcher's prediction
Clinical Trials of OxyContin OxyContin (oxycodone) is a drug used to treat pain, but it is well known for its addictiveness and danger. In a clinical trial, among subjects treated with OxyContin, 52 developed nausea and 175 did not develop nausea. Among other subjects given placebos, 5 developed nausea and 40 did not develop nausea (based on data from Purdue Pharma L.P.). Use a 0.05 significance level to test for a difference between the rates of nausea for those treated with OxyContin and those given a placebo.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Essentials of Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8.1 - In general terms, what is a hypothesis test? 1. A...Ch. 8.1 - A sample is selected from a population with a mean...Ch. 8.1 - Which of the following accurately describes the...Ch. 8.1 - A sample of n - 25 individuals is selected from a...Ch. 8.2 - What does a type II error mean? a. A researcher...Ch. 8.2 - Which of the following defines a Type I error? a....Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3LCCh. 8.3 - A research report includes the statement, z -...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2LCCh. 8.3 - What assumption is needed before you can use the...
Ch. 8.4 - A population is known to have a mean of = 50. A...Ch. 8.4 - A researcher is conducting an experiment to...Ch. 8.4 - A researcher expects a treatment to produce an...Ch. 8.5 - Under what circumstances can a very small...Ch. 8.5 - A sample of n - 9 scores is selected from a...Ch. 8.5 - If other factors are held constant, then how does...Ch. 8.6 - If the power of a hypothesis test is found to be p...Ch. 8.6 - How does the sample size influence the likelihood...Ch. 8.6 - How is the power of a hypothesis test related to...Ch. 8 - Identify the four steps of a hypothesis test as...Ch. 8 - Define the alpha level and the critical region for...Ch. 8 - Define a Type I error and a Type II error and...Ch. 8 - If the alpha level is changed from = .05 to =...Ch. 8 - Explain how each of the following influences the...Ch. 8 - Ackerman and Goldsmith (2011) report that students...Ch. 8 - Babcock and Marks (2010) review survey data from...Ch. 8 - Childhood participation in sports, cultural...Ch. 8 - The psychology department is gradually changing...Ch. 8 - A random sample is selected from a normal...Ch. 8 - A random sample of n = 16 stores is selected from...Ch. 8 - In a study examining the effect of humor on...Ch. 8 - A random sample is selected from a normal...Ch. 8 - Researchers at a National Weather Center in the...Ch. 8 - A high school teacher has designed a new course...Ch. 8 - Miller (2008) examined the energy drink...Ch. 8 - After examining over one million online restaurant...Ch. 8 - A researcher is evaluating the influence of a...Ch. 8 - A researcher plans to conduct an experiment...Ch. 8 - Research has shown that 10 scores have been...Ch. 8 - Briefly explain how increasing sample size...Ch. 8 - Explain how the power of a hypothesis test is...
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- Population Genetics In the study of population genetics, an important measure of inbreeding is the proportion of homozygous genotypesthat is, instances in which the two alleles carried at a particular site on an individuals chromosomes are both the same. For population in which blood-related individual mate, them is a higher than expected frequency of homozygous individuals. Examples of such populations include endangered or rare species, selectively bred breeds, and isolated populations. in general. the frequency of homozygous children from mating of blood-related parents is greater than that for children from unrelated parents Measured over a large number of generations, the proportion of heterozygous genotypesthat is, nonhomozygous genotypeschanges by a constant factor 1 from generation to generation. The factor 1 is a number between 0 and 1. If 1=0.75, for example then the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population decreases by 25 in each generation In this case, after 10 generations, the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population decreases by 94.37, since 0.7510=0.0563, or 5.63. In other words, 94.37 of the population is homozygous. For specific types of matings, the proportion of heterozygous genotypes can be related to that of previous generations and is found from an equation. For mating between siblings 1 can be determined as the largest value of for which 2=12+14. This equation comes from carefully accounting for the genotypes for the present generation the 2 term in terms of those previous two generations represented by for the parents generation and by the constant term of the grandparents generation. a Find both solutions to the quadratic equation above and identify which is 1 use a horizontal span of 1 to 1 in this exercise and the following exercise. b After 5 generations, what proportion of the population will be homozygous? c After 20 generations, what proportion of the population will be homozygous?arrow_forwardWhat is an experiment? Give two examples.arrow_forward
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