Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9.6, Problem 1COMQ
Which of the following is not a feature of the DNA double helix?
a. It obeys the AT/GC rule.
b. The DNA strands are antiparallel.
c. The structure is stabilized by base stacking.
d. All of the above are features of the DNA double helix.
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Which of the following statement for the B-DNA helix is NOT true?
a.
It is a left-handed helix.
b.
Planes of bases are nearly perpendicular to the helix axis.
c.
Sugars are in the 2’-endo conformation.
d.
Bases are in the anti conformation.
e.
It is a common form of duplex DNA solution.
Which of the following statements about nucleic acids is not correct?
Select one:
A.
In DNA the distance between the strands of the double helix is relatively constant.
B.
The growing DNA polymer is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction.
C.
The enzymes that catalyze DNA synthesis are known as DNA polymerases.
D.
RNA strands are synthesized in the 3' to 5' direction.
E.
Unlike DNA, RNA is easily cleaved because the 2'-OH group of the ribose is a nucleophile that catalyzes hydrolysis of the strand.
Which of the following is/are true about the two DNA strands that form a helix? (check all that apply)
Select one or more:
a.The 2 strands are antiparallel and complementary to each other
b.The 2 strands are linked to each other by phosphodiester bonds
c.The phosphate groups of nucleotides impart a negative charge to nucleic acids
Chapter 9 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 9.1 - In the experiment of Avery, McLeod, and McCarty,...Ch. 9.1 - In the Hershey and Chase experiment involving T2...Ch. 9.2 - Going from simple to complex, which of the...Ch. 9.3 - Which of the following could be the components of...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 9.6 - 1. Which of the following is not a feature of the...Ch. 9.6 - 2. A groove in the DNA refers to
a. the...
Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 3COMQCh. 9.7 - 1. A double-stranded region of RNA
a. forms a...Ch. 9 - 1. What is the meaning of the term genetic...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CONQCh. 9 - 3. Look up the meaning of the word transformation...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CONQCh. 9 - 5. Draw the structures of guanine, guanosine, and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CONQCh. 9 - 7. Describe how bases interact with each other in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8CONQCh. 9 - 9. What is meant by the term DNA sequence?
Ch. 9 - Make a side-by-side drawing of two DNA helices:...Ch. 9 - 11. Discuss the differences in the structural...Ch. 9 - What part(s) of a nucleotide (namely, phosphate,...Ch. 9 - List the structural differences between DNA and...Ch. 9 - Draw the structure of deoxyribose and number the...Ch. 9 - Write a sequence of an RNA molecule that could...Ch. 9 - Compare the structural features of a...Ch. 9 - Which of the following DNA double helices would be...Ch. 9 - What structural feature allows DNA to store...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 20CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 21CONQCh. 9 - 22. On further analysis of the DNA described in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 23CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 24CONQCh. 9 - In what ways are the structures of an helix in a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 27CONQCh. 9 - 28. What chemical group (phosphate group, hydroxyl...Ch. 9 - The base composition of an RNA virus was analyzed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 31CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 32CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 33CONQCh. 9 - As described in Chapter 15, the methylation of...Ch. 9 - 35. An RNA molecule has the following sequence:...Ch. 9 - 1. Genetic material acts as a blueprint for an...Ch. 9 - 2. With regard to the experiment described in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3EQCh. 9 - Prob. 4EQCh. 9 - 5. With regard to Chargaff’s experiment described...Ch. 9 - 6. Gierer and Schramm exposed plant tissue to...Ch. 9 - 1. Try to propose structures for a genetic...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2QSDC
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The antiparallel nature of DNA refers to a. its charged phosphate groups. b. the pairing of bases on one strand with bases on the other strand. c. the formation of hydrogen bonds between bases from opposite strands. d. the opposite direction of the two strands of nucleotides.arrow_forwardWhich of the following describes a Z-DNA helix? a. It is inhibited by methylation of bases b. It is favored by alternating GC sequence c. It has fewer base pairs per turn than the B-DNA d. It is favored in many solutions that are relatively devoid of waterarrow_forwardThe phosphodiester bond in DNA links: a. The 2’ carbon of the ribose to the 3’ carbon of the subsequent ribose. b. The 3’ carbon of the ribose to the 5’ carbon of the subsequent ribose. c. The 3’ carbon of the ribose to the 2’ carbon of the subsequent ribose. d. The 2’ carbon of the ribose to the 5’ carbon of the subsequent ribose. e. The 1’ carbon of the ribose to the 5’ carbon of the subsequent ribose.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct? A. The 3’-end of a DNA double helix implies that both strands of the DNA helix have a free 3’- hydroxyl group on that end. B. DNA can form double helix while RNA cannot form double helix. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. The role of serine at the active site of serine proteases is to act as a(n) ________ catalyst, while the histidine residue serves as a(n) ________ catalyst. A. weak; strong B. acid-base; covalent C. anionic; ionic D. covalent; acid-base E. strong; weakarrow_forwardThe function of DNA ligase is to: a. Catalyze formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides b. Catalyze formation of hydrogen bonds between adjacent nucleotides c. Keep single strands of DNA apart during replication d. Facilitate base pairing between single stranded molecules in DNA e. Both a. and d. are correctarrow_forwardThe helix of an A-DNA differs from the helix of a B-DNA in all of the following EXCEPT which phrase? a. polarity of the strands b. thickness of the helix c. tilt of the bases d. appearance of the major and minor groovearrow_forward
- Much of the stability of the double-stranded DNA structure is the result of.... A. the angle of the planes of the bases with respect to the helix axis.B. the phosphodiester backbone.C. hydrogen bonding between purines. D. the stacking interactions between base pair. E. Both C and Darrow_forwarda. unwinds the DNA helix b. stabilizes and stops the two strands from annealing (rebinding with each other) c. recoils the DNA d. cleaves both strands of DNA to relieve tension at supercoils e. places RNA primers at their proper location on the template strands f. acts as starting points for DNA polymerase g. adds DNA nucleotides to form new DNA strands h. forms phosphodiester bonds to join Okazaki fragments Esc 1. single-strand binding protein 2. helicase 3. DNA ligase 4. RNA primer 5. gyrase 6. DNA polymerase 53°F Cloudy 3 Q Search $ F5 FRarrow_forwardA groove in a DNA double helix refers toa. the indentations where the bases are in contact with the surrounding water.b. the interactions between bases in the DNA.c. the spiral structure of the DNA.d. all of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following does not contribute to the stability of the DNA? A. The presence of hydrogen between nitrogenous bases. B. Presence of the N-glycosidic bond between the nitrogenous base and phosphate group C. Presence of phosphodiester bond between the sugar and phosphate group on the sugar-phosphate backbone. D. Hydrophobic interaction between stacked nitrogenous bases.arrow_forwardThe complementarity of DNA strands is based on a. the chemical properties of a phosphodiester linkage. b. the binding of proteins to the DNA. c. the AT/GC rule. d. none of the above.arrow_forwardThe “rungs” of the DNA double helix are held together by a. ionic bonds.b. hydrogen bonds.c. covalent bonds.d. the force of the backbones on the outside of the helix pushing them together.arrow_forward
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