The always and ever increasing quantity of products with IP routers are incorporating packet filtering as a tool to help in improving the network security if utilized in the proper way, packet filtering is a great tool for a network’s security or networks administrators that are security conscious but in order for it to be used effectively one must have an in-depth understanding of its many capabilities and weaknesses, advantages and disadvantages and what type of particular protocol that the filters are being applied to. This paper begin by defining firewall and identifying the different types of firewall then goes into Packet filtering describing some of the characteristics and some of the application protocol then the paper identified …show more content…
Types of firewall. Packet filtering firewall There are various types of firewall both software and hardware. According to The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) 800-10, firewalls is divided into three basic types, The Proxys firewall, Stateful Inspection firewall, and Packet Filtering firewall. The packet filtering firewall is the simplest type of firewall is a type of firewall which uses a list of firewall security rules which are able to restrict traffic based on Internet protocols, addresses and or port number. Utilizing this type of firewall management program web traffic allows for the flow of all web traffic to involve web base intrusion. In situations like this the user will need to also employ some form of intrusion prevention program along with their already established firewall security. This will help tell the difference between good and bad web traffic. The type to information that the packet filtering firewall is able to examine include layer 3 and on occasion, layer 4 information as shown in the diagram below. “Cisco routers with standard ACLs can filter information at Layer 3, and Cisco routers with extended ACLs can filter information at both Layers 3 and 4.”(Cisco) Layer 7 Application Layer 6 Presentation Layer 5 Session Layer 4 Transport Packet Filtering Layer 3
Firewall: A firewall is a software or hardware-based network security system that controls the incoming and outgoing network traffic by analysing the data packets and
The firewall comes in hardware or software form and acts as a filter for all data
To reduce the risk of these types of attacks, routers should be hardened, packet filtering controls should be used and routing information should be controlled.
Firewall is “a computer security program that blocks incoming network traffic based on certain predetermined criteria”. Firewalls have details logs, that can hold a wealth of information about the network to the forensics investigations. The firewall logs can also have details about the hardware failures. Successful/unsuccessful connection attempts, users added on, and any permissions changed. You can also find evidence on the backdoors.
Border Firewall, stops simple high-volume attacks and insureds that responses to external scanning probes cannot reach an external attacker. Internal Firewall, controls traffic flowing between different parts of the firms internal network. Host Firewall, generally need to allow external access on TCP ports 80 (HTTP) and 443 (HTTP over SSL/TLS).
“Security needs to be addressed as a continued lifecycle to be effective. Daily, there are new attack signatures being developed, viruses and worms being written, natural disasters occurring, changes in the organization workplace taking place and new technologies evolving, these all effect the security posture in the organization” (King, 2002). This being said, it is important to evaluate firewall and router rule sets more frequently. The possible threats against this policy include improperly configured network infrastructure which leads to a domino effect that could start with malicious programming which could end in data loss. Many of these threats may be unintentional as some users may not be aware of the risks and how their processes and procedures open the door for such attacks. For this reason alone, a more frequent evaluation is needed. This vulnerability could lead to data loss and the exposure of trade secrets, client lists and product design. The exposure of such information for most companies could mean a financial collapse as it no longer has the competitive edge that makes it the industry leader. While the likelihood of this threat is very high, “security risks to the network exist if users do not follow the security policy. Security weaknesses emerge when there is no clear cut or written security policy document. A security policy meets these goals:
A firewall protects networked computers from intentional hostile intrusion that could compromise confidentiality or result in data corruption or denial of service. It may be a hardware device or a software program running on a secure host computer. It must have at least two network interfaces, one of the network it is intended to protect, and one for the network it exposed
Which layer of the OSI reference model handles logical addressing (IP addresses) and routing traffic?
Security is almost certainly the most difficult aspect of a network to perfect. It is important to have the correct procedures and components in place to make certain network security is being accounted for and addressed on any given network. The journal, “Future Generation Computer Systems” elaborates on this necessity for an information system. “Future Generation Computer Systems”, this component of a network is discussed thoroughly. “Essentially securing an Information System (IS), involves identifying unique threats and challenges which need to be addressed by implementing the appropriate countermeasures” (Dimitrios Zissis, Dimitrios Lekkas, 2012). This was achieved through configuring access lists as well as CHAP configuration on the routers connecting to the edge
MAC address filtering will allow the servers to accept incoming traffic from predetermined hosts. To further secure the local area network, the network security team will be implementing the principle of least privilege in regards to the users. By using the principle of least privilege we will be preventing multiple forms of malicious or accidental risks by only giving the user the permissions and privileges necessary to complete their job. Microsoft’s default security software is commonly used and well known making the vulnerabilities well known, which would make it easier for a hacker to plan out an attack. Third party antivirus\malware and firewall software will be used on all machines. The servers located within the network will make use of a statefull firewall to monitor and filter all traffic on the network by scanning for congruence between data packets.
I have known how to use the firewall for a while but never have I taken the time to dive this deep into the settings of it. There was really a lot that you can do in the settings, more than one would think. Such as the inbound and outbound rules (I already knew of these ones) for example. There is really a lot you can do with a firewall.
Firewall rule settings can become cluttered in complicated implementations. Throughout stages, rule settings may possibly fall out of place with security policy. An assessment of the firewall rule settings focuses on those and additional concerns. This examination may perhaps turn up some exploit. An example could be that an administrator when troubleshooting a freshly installed application, places a rule that permits all
Today we can find types of network security treaties differ in their nature. Ping sweeps and port scans are one of the big issues that companies facing in current business world. This report will provide brief explanation about these treats and what are the impacts in the organization business.
A firewall is a system or group of systems that enforces an access control policy between two or more networks. The means by which this control is accomplished varies widely, but in principle, the firewall is a pair of mechanisms, one that blocks traffic and one that permits traffic. Some firewalls emphasize blocking traffic, while others emphasize permitting traffic. The most important thing to recognize about a firewall is that it implements an access control policy. If you don't know what kind of access you want to permit or deny, or you let someone else or some product configure a firewall based on judgment other than yours, that entity is making policy for your whole organization.
In an e-commerce world, organizations are susceptible to hackers and intruders. Thus creating the information technology protection systems which is used to reduce the possibility of intrusions from occurring. Intrusions occur by uninvited outsiders (sometimes intruders can be internal users like employees) who try to access an organization’s information system using the internet with the intent to gain competitive advantage of some sort. Organizations depend on security technology to avoid loss from security breach, as well as to improve their efficiency and effectiveness. However, firewalls are also vulnerable to errors, and implementing a security technology comes with challenges and critical decisions that can possibly cause a financial burden on the organization if done without seriousness and commitment. “Information security is about managing risk, and managing risk is about discovering and measuring threats to information assets; and taking actions to respond to those threats” (Al-Awadi, & Renaud, 2007, p.3). This paper will discuss a few aspects that are involved with firewalls and intrusion detection systems.