Temperatures in the Artic
Over the last several years, researchers in the Arctic have begun closely monitoring the temperature and the alarming effect it seems to be having on the climate. According to researchers, the Arctic is having abnormally high air temperatures and sea surface temperatures, which are causing the melting of the ice leading to record breaking lows of ice. To the north, the Arctic is almost 100% ice and snow. The southern parts of the Arctic are where you can find more vegetation along with dense forests. The Arctic Research Program for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration director, Jeremy Mathis, “stated that the increase in temperature has caused a significant drop in the amount of ice that is on the surface
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Research professor Jennifer Francis from Rutgers University, is one of the people seeking answers to these questions. “She believes that the jet stream from the south and climate change is what is bringing in the warmer, wetter air and causing the warming trend” (Francis 2016). The US government’s National Snow and Ice Data Center has reported that in the last 25 years the amount of ice that continues to cycle through the arctic every year, has seen a significant 30% drop, along with 2 square kilometers less ice forming since September. This number is even higher than it was just in 2012, when this trend started to become alarming.
The amount of ice that is formed and melted the year before, helps set the stage for the ice that will be present the following year. So, with the warm temperatures and the lack of ice, studies are not showing very promising results for the upcoming
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Most of them can agree on the idea that the finger can be pointed towards humans themselves. Emissions from cars and factories along with landfills, greenhouse gases and companies continuing to find a cheaper, non-environmentally friendly way to make their products, can be to blame for the overall change in climate all over the world in the last century. The Arctic just happens to be one of the most important places that climate change can happen, given that the melting of ice will cause a rise in sea levels that will affect the entire
The Siberian tundra is basically melting away overtime, even though it has been frozen for tens of thousands of years. At such a fast rate it is speculated that it is influencing global warming. The landscape is changing fast. In the last three to four years, the underlying
unusual flow of warm air from the south has caused the ice to melt at an alarming rate, so
Global warming disrupting the natural Arctic wildfire patterns. The ice is melting fister because of global warming.7:28 minutes in the video it said “When it start to get warmer the ice melts quickly… I was afraid the ice will crack and i will fall in the water.” This proves that global warming is bad because of where they live the ice can just crack and they will fall in the water. This proves that global warming is bad because of where they live the ice can just crack and they will fall in the
Climate change is going to affect the arctic more dramatically than other parts of the world. A study has shown that the average temperature has risen over 2ºC from 1960-2011 ("Climate Change In the Arctic"). Just a couple weeks ago the arctic was 20ºC higher than usual. Rising temperatures are going to affect the sea ice and glaciers, vegetation and wildlife as well as infrastructure. Of course these things won't just disappear quietly, they will take many other things down with them.
At the present rate of global warming most of the frozen portions of the Arctic may disappear by the end of this century.
The increasing global temperatures have caused many problems in Arctic ecosystems. The increasing warmth has caused ice caps to melt, and permafrost to thaw, causing shifts in the ecosystems around them. 1According to Harris (2005) “Permafrost is soil, rock or sediment that is frozen for more than two consecutive years. In areas not overlain by ice, it exists beneath a layer of soil, rock or sediment, which freezes and thaws annually and is called the "active layer".” (p. 17). While the melting of ice may not seem like a big issue at first glance, its effects are truly catastrophic. Many professionals in this field, such as Houghton (2009) have said 2“Warming is expected to be strongest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of
The world warmed by about 0.7°C in the 20th century. Every year in this century has been warmer than all but one in the last century (1998). If carbon-dioxide levels were magically to stabilize where they are now (almost 390 parts per million, 40% more than before the industrial revolution) the world would probably warm by a further half a degree or so as the ocean, which is slow to change its temperature, caught up. But CO2 levels continue to rise. All this affect the ice pack in the Arctic. As temperature rises, ice melts. This causes many problems.
To backup his claim, Booker states, “The European Space Agency in 2013 and 2014 revealed that after years when the volume of Arctic ice had been diminishing, it increased again by as much as 33 percent” (Booker 2015). While some may be thrown off by his statistic, we must look at how accurate his fact is regarding to the European Space Agency's claim. In fact on European Space Agency’s website, the agency actually claimed that “between 2011
The change the Artic will have an impact on the earth. Temperatures in the Arctic are rising at twice the rate of the rest of the world on average, and melting glaciers and land-based ice sheets are contributing to rising sea levels. Rising ocean temperatures are affecting ocean ecosystems. In turn having an affect on the communities and economies that depend on them. The changing Arctic could lead to global changes in ocean-based food security that will place additional burdens on economies, societies, and institutions around the world.
It has been observed through various researches that in the last century, average temperatures across the globe increased by over 1.3°F with an increase of more than two times in the Arctic. (Bates, Kundzewicz, Wu, & Palutikof, June 2008). The results of climate change can also be seen in changing precipitation patterns, increases in ocean temperatures, changes in the sea level, and acidity and melting of glaciers and sea ice (USEPA, 2014).
Ice is one of the first indicators of global warming actually occuring and it is important for research to be done on these layers of before they disappear. The recession of glaciers and the fragmentation of ice caps has been a clear sign to many that rising temperatures are having an impact, even on our very lives.
There are ideas to restore arctic ice. A researcher who studies outer icy moons came up with an out-there scheme to restore vanishing sea ice. Steven Desch, a planetary scientist at Arizona State University in Tempe came up with the idea.
Kolbert provides compelling evidence of Global Warming in the Arctic from her hands-on experience accompanying scientists in the field. From the storm surges that threaten the Alaskan village of Sarichef to the warming (and even melting!) permafrost, the evidence all point to the irrefutable fact that the planet is warming up extraordinarily fast. In fact, the Keeling Curve gives us a rather explicit visualization of how greenhouse gases levels (CO2, in particular) are rising at unprecedented rates.
The Arctic is global warming’s canary in the coal mine. It is a highly sensitive area which is profoundly affected by the changing climate. The average temperature in the Arctic is rising twice as fast as elsewhere in the world (nrdc.org). Because of this, the ice cap is getting thinner, melting away, and rupturing. Here is an example of this; the largest ice block in the Arctic, the Ward Hunt Ice Shelf, had been around for 3000 years before it started cracking in 2000 (nrdc.org) By 2002, the Ward Hunt has cracked completely through and had started breaking into smaller pieces. The melting ice caps are affecting the earth and its inhabitants in many ways. In this paper, the following concepts and subjects will be
One of the effects of global warming is the polar ice caps’ melting. Scientists have been researching and examining the polar ice caps for a long time and they have come to the conclusion that the thin ice sheets are slowly wasting away. They have also found out that Greenland’s glaciers are getting smaller and smaller. Places around the globe that use to be covered in ice and snow are now showing more green terrain as the years go on and as the winter months grow warmer. The polar ice caps are melting more and more due to higher global temperatures. This is really bad because the ice caps “reflect and help regulate the Earth’s temperatures.”