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How Does Austen Present Marriage Within Pride and Predjudice

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How does Austen present marriage in Pride and Prejudice?
Throughout ’Pride and Prejudice’ Jane Austen conveys the theme of marriage of being of paramount importance. The first line of ‘Pride and Prejudice’ defines the main themes of Austen’s’ novel, as well as subtly giving the reader an insight of Austen’s views of marriage. Her use of hyperbole ‘That a man in possession of good fortune, must be in want of a wife’ hints at a somewhat mocking and ironic tone on Austen’s part, which indicates to the reader that Austen doesn’t agree with the general perception of marriage during her time.
The three main marriages that are presented within the novel each denote a different type of marriages that were commonly found in the 18th century. …show more content…

Charlotte herself reflects ‘marriage was the only honourable provision for a well-educated woman of small fortune, and however uncertain of giving happiness must be their pleasant preservative from want.’ Contextually, we know that a young woman was only deemed suitable for marriage before the age of twenty-five. Charlotte says ‘I'm twenty-seven years old, I've no money and no prospects. I'm already a burden to my parents and I'm frightened. So don't you judge me, Lizzy.’ Through the character of Charlotte, Austen highlights the importance of marriage for a young woman. We see that ultimately, Charlotte Lucas marries Mr Collins solely for financial security.
In stark contrast to all of the other marriages that have been discussed, the marriage of Darcy and Elizabeth is seen as an ‘ideal’ marriage by Austen. The ideology of marrying for love was not something that was commonly accepted during the time period of this novel. People generally preferred to view marriage as a means to greater wealth, financial security or superficial attraction. At the time, marriage was seen as a necessity, as opposed to recognition of love between two people.
The characters of Darcy and Elizabeth are literary devices used by Austen to overcome the social pressures of the time in finding a ‘good’ match- meaning a

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