BRAND
The word “Brand” owes its origin to the Norwegian word “brand” which means to burn. Farmers used to put some identification mark on the body of the livestock to distinguish their possession. Products are what companies make, but customers buy brands. Therefore marketers resorted to branding in order to distinguish their offeringsfrom similar products and services provided by their competitors. Additionally, it carries an inherent assurance to the customers that the quality of a purchase will be similar to earlier purchases of the same brand. A brand is a name, term, sign, symbol or design or a combination of one seller or a group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competitors.
BRANDING
Branding is a process, a tool, a strategy and an orientation. Branding is• the process by which a marketer tries to build long term relationship with the customers by learning their needs and wants so that the offering (brand) could satisfy their mutual aspirations. Branding can• be used as a differentiation strategy when the product cannot be easily distinguished in terms of tangible features (which invariably happens in case of many services, durables etc.) or in products which are perceived as a commodity (e.g. cement, fertilizers, salt, potato chips etc.). Brand building• is a conscious customer satisfaction orientation process. The brand owner tries to retain customers to its fold over their competitors by a mix of hardware software because when a customer
A brand is what can either attract people to you or make people avoid you; people would identify you by the brand you portray. One can communicate their brand through actions and words. “It is essential to understand that wherever we are, in whatever we do, we are all building our brand”.
A brand is a name, term, design, symbol, or any other feature that identifies one seller 's good or service
The definition of a brand has evolved over the years, giving it a variety of meanings. Williams (2000) defines it as ’a combination of names, slogans, logos, product design, packaging, advertising and marketing that together give particular products or services a physical, recognisable form’. Another definition describes a brand as ’a form of ’crystallised knowledge’ (Arvidsson 2005 p. 7). Brands can also use as a strategy to differentiate themselves from competitors, to potentially encourage the consumer to recognise and purchase their goods. Hart and Murphy (1998) points out that ’people have used brands and marks to distinguish products since the earliest times, dating back to 2000 BC’. According to research owners of cattle, slaves, timber and crockery would burn or brand they produce using markings or symbols, using a hot rod iron. The term branding originates from the Old Norse “Brand”, which means to burn (Kurtuldu, 2008).
A brand is utilized by a company to differentiate its products from others in the market. Some techniques for accomplishing this are through the use of distinguishing
Branding is about establishing an image of how you would like to be seen and thought of by others. In business, for instance, those people are usually consumers. In other words, companies want clients to think of them in a positive light so they purchase their products.
According to Holt (2004), a brand can be defined as a term, name or a design that distinguishes product or service of one manufacturer from others. Brands are normally utilized in advertising, business and marketing. In accounting terms, brand is an intangible asset which is present within every organization. It is most valuable asset that is outlined in the balance sheet of a company. Brands owners need to effectively manage their brands in order to enhance shareholder value. Brand valuation is an important technique that associates money with a brand. Effective branding often results into high sales volumes of a particular product. A customer who prefers a brand is more likely to choose other products which are offered by the same brand. Brand can be stated as a personality that facilitates identification of a company, product or service. It even encompasses relation with other constituents like customers, partners, investors, staff, etc. Individuals distinguish psychological aspect of a brand from experimental
Aaker (1996) states brand is a product, an organization, and a symbol. This is where individuals differentiate themselves and stand out by having a unique value. A personal brand is the actual perception of others. When a person creates a personal brand, then they will stand out easily.
Branding is one of the most important aspects of any business structure. Your brand is meant to increase the competiveness against your company. “your brand is your promise to your customer. It tells them what they can expect from your products and services, and it differentiates
According to the American Marketing Association (AMA), a brand is a “name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of them intended to identify the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competition”. However, as Keller highlights, a brand is also “something that has actually created a certain amount of awareness, reputation, prominence, and so on in the marketplace”. Therefore, a brand is an identity created to differentiate itself from the competitors and to be remembered in consumer’s mind.
Successful brands build successful products when the product is one that the consumer desires as opposed to needs. Companies selling these types of products must put additional effort into marketing activities like brand
Since an increasing number of people focus on brand names instead of product, brands become important elements for customers to choose products (Carroll, 2008). When customers trust the brand, the benefits for the manufactures are generated. In the first place, brands can be used by products as the tool to identify and differentiate themselves from various products. Secondly, brands are helpful for companies to build a competitive advantage (Bick, 2009). Therefore, organisations take more attention to branding.
Basically, branding is a philosophical expression of the human condition. It is about belonging/attachment. Belonging to a tribe, to a religion, to a family and to a product. The Branding establishes a sense of attachment. It has this function for both the people who are part of the same group and also for the people who don’t belong. The origins of branding are basically related to the nature of the human condition. A tribe is a brand—religion is a brand. When it shows itself in a modern, fashionable form, you are expected statingbranding that began in the 19th century. It was basically affiliation with fast-moving consumer goods. But that is a distortion of what branding is. That type of branding is a manifestation of differentiation. It’s a differentiation of onefast-moving consumer product from another. Brands are a direct consequence of the strategy of market segmentation and differentiation.
McCarthy, Perreault and Quester define branding as "the use of a name, symbol, design or combination of the three to identify a product" and more particularly a brand name as "a word, letter, or group of words or letters used to identify a product" (Basic Marketing, a managerial approach; 1997).
Long before now has branding been considered as one of the peripheral aspects of business. Manufacturers, investors and other key players focused on the product without paying much attention to the consumer. But as the business landscape got tougher, marketing became not just an integral part of business but one of the fundamental principles of success.
To get an understanding of what branding is you must first know what brands are. A brand is an idea or an image that is used to specify a product service that consumers find very useful, by identifying the name, logo, slogan and design of the product company which owns the image or idea. Branding is an important asset to any company because it the only way the product can gain recognition from more and more people and the product is easily identified.