Principles of Macroeconomics ECON210 -1601B-10
Instructor: Kunsoo Choi
Unit 2- Dissecting the GDP Equation
Amanda Kranning
February , 2016
Part I
Gross Domestic Product or GDP, represents all the goods and services produced within a country’s borders. Measurement of gross domestic products is based on consumption, government spending (at all levels of government), investment, and exports minus imports. The formula for GDP is C + G + I + (X – M). (Colorado Technical University [CTU], 2016). According to the given information the formula for Country A the GDP would be
90,000 + 10,000 + 25,000 + (65,000 - 50,000) = 140,000 cars
To get the composition percentage of GDP, simply divide each number by the GDP then multiple by 100.
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A rise in per capita GDP signals growth in the economy and tends to translate as an increase in productivity. (Investopedia, n.d.)
GPD/Population= 140,000/500,000=0.28 car per person
During the Great depression, British economist John Maynard Keynes developed what is known as the Keynesian economics. Keynesian economics is an economic theory of aggregate demand or the total spending in the economy. (Investopedia, LLC., 2003)
Country A’s production could become affected by varying influences preventing itself the appropriate demand for these cars. Some impacts to the production include reduced employment on the production line or the need for expenditures in regards to new equipment or facilities. Another control would be a lack of government contracts in the short run. This would create a lack in the manufacturing of the cars for the population and businesses.
Part II
After looking into the Bureau of Economic Analysis on the Department of Commerce’s website my results on the latest release for real GDP is as
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The increase largely showed a positive contribution from personal consumption expenditures (PCE), nonresidential fixed investment, residential fixed investment, private inventory investment, state and local government spending, and exports. Current-dollar GDP increased 3.4 percent, or $589.8 billion, in 2015 to a level of $17,937.8 billion, compared with an increase of 4.1 percent, or $684.9 billion, in 2014. Real disposable personal income rose 3.4 percent over the past four quarters, a rapid pace. At the same time, real consumer spending rose only 2.6 percent. This difference indicates that consumers have tended to save a rising fraction of their income gains over the past year.
Philosophy is dead because philosophy has not kept up with modern developments in science, particularly physics. Scientists have become the source of discovery in our quest for knowledge, (Hawking and Mlodinow, 2011: 1). Obviously, Hawking is a physicists, so seeing were he is coming from when saying this isn't impossible. Hawking could see philosophy not being a major element in science.
From this graph, the Canadian economy has clearly experienced significant real growth since 2012. Even still, the quarterly growth of real GDP from 2013 to the present seems to be decreasing, from 1% in the first quarter of 2013 to just 0.2% in the most recent quarter. This indicates that, while the Canadian economy is recovering, there are
Gross Domestic Product, also known as GDP, is defined as the dollar value of all final goods and service produced within the border of a country during a specific period of time, typically in one year. GDP measures the value for the whole country, and it also changes quickly. We can take a look at the trends of US GDP in the website of the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Reduction in real exports (real imports, which are a subtracted in the GDP calculation declined as well), accounted for a significant portion of the economic decline, followed by a decrease in inventory investments, non residential fixed investments, residential investments and a cutback in state and local government spending. The GDP 's only supporter so far this year came in the form of increased real personal consumer expenditures, which grew from 2.1 percent from the previous estimate of 2.0 percent, mainly reflecting sharp increases in services and slight increases in other areas. The BEA states, "The downturn in the percent change in real GDP, primarily reflected a downturn in exports, a larger decrease in private inventory investment, and downturns in nonresidential fixed investment and in state and local government spending that were partly offset by an upturn in federal government spending" (2014). The table below, prepared by the BEA, shows precisely which components of GDP rose and tumbled in Q1 2014.
In a recently released report entitled GDP Declines Slightly in Fourth Quarter, the United States Department of Commerce and the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) examine recent data trends to provide a detailed advance estimate of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP). A pair of informative graphs is also included within this comprehensive review, with the first illustrating the quarterly growth in real GDP since 2009, and the second depicting annual real GDP growth over the same period of time. Released on January 30th, 2013, the BEA's most recent GDP forecast concludes that real GDP decreased by a rate of 0.1 percent during the fourth quarter of 2012, after a relatively encouraging increase of 3.1 percent during the preceding quarter (Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2013). Among the notable economic trends observed by the BEA in its latest report is a downturn in inventory investment by manufacturing industries, as major retailers struggle to cope with dampened consumer confidence during the prolonged recession (2013) The BEA also finds that government spending was curtailed dramatically, reflecting the Obama administration's commitment to reduce superfluous funding for the defense department.
“Economic growth is the raise in price of the goods and services created by an economy.” (GDP Growth Definition, n.d., para1). It is measured by the percent rate of increase and calculated in real terms, for example: inflation- adjusted terms to net in the result of inflation on the price of the goods and services produced.
The table I have developed is using from BEA website section 1.7.5 allows use to review the economic change year 2015. This fiscal year has been broken down in the four courts label I, II, III, and IV. In these four court we survey the information about gross domestic product, gross national product, net production, net income, and personal income. Bases on the information these categories provide by BEA we are see if there has increase or decrease in production and income through the 2015. From our data it seem like every four months both production and income have been increasing across the board.
What is the impact on GDP if consumer spending increases? Would the answer be different if the consumer spending was directed toward foreign goods?
Gross domestic product (GDP) – This is the actual money value of goods or services that comes from a countries borders. This could include car purchases, grocery spending, or even massages purchased. This is to occur during a specific amount of time. This includes private and government spending, investments, imports, and exports. They calculate all these in on an annual basis.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is an important macroeconomics indicator used to measure the performance of the economy. The basic formula for calculating the GDP is as follows:
The primary determinants of GDP are the spending decisions made by the four major sectors of the economy. The formula to calculate Gross Domestic Product is: Y (GDP) = C (Consumption) + I (Investment) + G (Government purchases) + NX (Net Exports = Exports – Imports).
The gross domestic product (GDP) is one the primary indicators used to gauge the health of a country's economy. It represents the total dollar value of all goods and services
GDP is an important measure that indicates an economy’s performance and affects employment, inflation and foreign trade among others. Extensive research has been done on the factors that impact real GDP growth, but many different models exist and there is no consensus that is universally accepted. One important influence is government expenditure but economic theory does not clearly state the relationship between government spending and GDP growth. Free market supporters believe that government expenditure will lower real GDP per capita since they expect that government expenditure in
Taking on account the historical data provided in the forecasts developed by our Economic Research Group, we compared this year’s forecasts with the performance of the economy in the past using gross domestic product. Gross domestic product, “measures the monetary value of final goods and services—that is, those that are bought by the final user—produced in a country in a given period of time (say a quarter or a year)” according to the International Monetary Fund. Based on this comparison, we determined that there has been a steady increase in gross domestic product (GDP) in terms of Current Dollars, but there is a fluctuation between quarters under Chained Dollars GDP. Current Dollars, also known as Nominal GDP, accounts for inflation changes and uses current market prices while Chained Dollars, known as Real GDP, remove the effects of inflation in its calculation and use prices from a base year. Using this data, we can project the real growth rate for 2006 will decrease -2.56% quarterly, and -10.25% within the year, shown in Exhibit 2b. We calculate the average growth rate using Real GDP because in the “United States the growth rate that the BEA reports is a quarter-on-quarter growth rate, which is the growth in real GDP from one-quarter to the next,” according to The Motley Fool. These percentages tell us that there has been a significant drop in real growth rates due to consumer confidence falling for the second month straight.
Gross Domestic Product (or known as GDP), is defined as, “aggregate output as the dollar value of all final goods and services produced within the borders of a country during a specific period of time, typically a year” (McConnell, Brue, & Flynn, 2012). This measures the value of the output in monetary terms, and you can check current trends of the GDP by taking a look at the Bureau of Economic Analysis website. Today, we are taking a look at the “Release Highlights” link to check the most current trends within the GDP.