Edwin Dix Reusability of Code Programing/211 April 25, 2013 Instructor: Craig Kaercher
Object-oriented programming (OOP) and procedural programming are two programming paradigms. Procedural programming is a method of writing software. It is a programming practice centered on the procedures or actions that take place in a program. Object-oriented programming centers on the object. Object-oriented programming creates objects from abstract data types that encapsulate data and functions together (Gaddis 2010). There are many similarities
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Encapsulation is a core principle of good software design, at every level of its foundation. The reuse of code is the idea that a partial computer program written at one time can be being used in another program written at a later time. The reuse of programming code is a common technique that attempts to save time and energy by reducing redundant work. The software library is a good example of code reuse. Many programmers may decide to create internal abstractions so that certain parts of their program can be reused to create custom libraries for their own use. The reusability of code has been an object of discussion for many years. The use of OOP and procedure programing are similar and interchangeable on many levels. Some characteristics that make software more easily reusable are modularity, loose coupling, high cohesion, information hiding, and separation of concerns. Programmers today have many challenges in keeping codes secure but not making them so complex they are able to be reused. The cost of programming is an increasing cost to many companies so reusable secure codes are vital to computer
“During the object-oriented analysis (OOA) phase object-modeling techniques are used to analyze the functional requirements for a system and create models which reflect the logical design of the system. During the object-oriented design (OOD) phase of the system, models are elaborated upon to include implementation specific details that show how the physical design of the system will come together. OOA focuses on what the system does (its static structure and behavior), OOD on how the system does it (its run-time implementation).”
Therefore, programmers must improve drastically their level of security by creating hiding code to hide company’s internal data. To accomplish this task programmers used what is called object-oriented programming. Object-oriented programming is a kind of programming where parts of the code are split into objects. Because those codes are split into objects and each one of them has its own coding assign to that object therefore it made impossible for anyone to gain access to internal or sensible information or data.
This article addresses some of the common coding errors and suggests some ways in how to preventing them. This is knowing where the traps are and how to help to avoid them.
Programming frameworks travel every which way through a progression of entries that record for their origin, introductory advancement, gainful operation, upkeep, and retirement from one era to another. This article sorts and looks at various strategies for depicting or demonstrating how programming frameworks are produced. It starts with foundation and meanings of conventional programming life cycle models that command most course book exchanges and current programming improvement hones. This is trailed by a more far reaching survey of the option models of programming development that are of current use as the premise for arranging programming building ventures and innovations.
Purpose of this assignment: To demonstrate understanding of principles of software design, in relation to specific programming scenarios, and how these principles relate to the software development life cycle.
Now, we will look into what Object Oriented Programming is. Before that we must first understand what an object is, because that is what the entire programming method is based on. An object is something which has a defined state and characteristics of its own. This concept was taken from the real world scenario, where each object we see has those two states. An example would be a cup, it has a height, it has a purpose and it has a specific volume which it can hold. The shape of the cup can also be taken into consideration. In software programming, the object is worked upon by use of methods. The methods are what help two or multiple objects communicate with each other (“Object Oriented Programming”). Thus we can now say, Object oriented programming works on “objects” instead of working directly on the actions as in case of Procedural programming. Although, indirectly we are working on their actions because that is what makes the entire program work. Objects once defined can be used infinite times in a program and we do not have to define them. Thus, object oriented programming focusses more on getting the logic of the program right instead of spending several lines of code trying to get the data definitions right. The most commonly used Object oriented programming languages are Java, C#, PHP and Visual basic designed for .NET framework. An example of PHP object oriented programming would help us understand the actual programming
Programming languages are vast and diverse in their numbers. These different languages use fundamental styles of programming called programming paradigms. These programming paradigms layout the particular design approach that a program will use to solve a problem or achieve an objective. Of the many different types of programming paradigms, some of the more distinguished ones are procedural, functional, logical, and object orientated programming. Recently the object orientated languages have been rising in popularity due to their ability to easily implement large programs. There are many different object orientated programming languages (OOPLs), among them are C#, Java, Ruby, and Python. This essay will compare and contrast two of these languages: Python and Java.
Programming based security arrangements encode the information to keep information from being stolen. In any case, a malicious program or a hacker may degenerate the information with a specific end goal to make it unrecoverable or unusable. Likewise, encoded working frameworks can be adulterated by malware from a programmer, making the framework unusable. Equipment based security arrangements can avoid read and compose access to information and henceforth offers extremely solid insurance against altering and unapproved access.
Object-oriented programming at its core is a practice of strategic thinking. Essentially, in OOP we tend to focus on objects rather than "actions" and data rather than logic. A key step in OOP is identifying the objects one wants to manipulate and observing how they relate to each other. The basic idea of OOP involves breaking up the code into objects that can message each other, which proves to be very beneficial. To better understand and use object-oriented programming as intended, I decided to investigate two different languages that implement the object-oriented approach to programming. I chose Java because I am already familiar with the syntax and its
2. The object level: Instead of writing the code own we reuse the objects from library. To implement this type of reuse, we have to find appropriate libraries and discover if the objects and methods offer the functionality that you need.
You work as a junior technician in a small organization, Salchester PollUTest, which has recently started up following a split from a parent company. The managing director of the new organization, Gary, is looking to enhance the basic computer system that he currently has.
around objects and data rather than action and logic. Due to this OOP allowed decomposition of
Code Reusability: The object-oriented features allow the high reusability of code. For example, when a new object is created, it will inherit all the attributes and methods of the class of which it is an object of, in addition to all the parent classes of that class.
Software security is a concept of engineering software and it goes on functioning appropriately under malicious attack. Majority of technologies accept the significance of this undertaking, but they require assistance in understanding how to confront it. Best practices for software security leverage the sound software engineering practices that include thinking about the security primarily in the software lifecycle, understanding and knowing common threats (inclusive of pitfalls and flaws that are language based), design for security and subjecting every software artifact to comprehensive objective testing and risk analyses.
There are many concepts in the design and implementation of the Java programming language. Six of the many concepts are the final reserved word, permanent generation in the Java Virtual Machine, the functions of the intern() class, dynamic scoping using shallow access, dynamic scoping using deep access and the implementation of the concept of passing a method as a parameter in Java. These concepts have various effects on Java programming. From improving performance of a program to preventing variable value changing, these six concepts are all helpful in their own way to the Java programming language. Along with the implementation of these concepts in Java, similar concepts in other programming languages will also be looked at.