The Foreclosure Crisis And The Housing Crisis

However, hope might be on the horizon for the victims of the mortgage disaster of 2007/2008. Home buyers who were foreclosed upon years ago, or boomerang buyers, are beginning to be eligible to buy homes again. While some feel hope after feeling bamboozled by lenders and Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, some feel anxious and fearful of the thought of buying again. Yet there are lessons that have been learned by the mortgage meltdown. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac provided a lesson for the

In 2008 the real estate market crashed because of the Graham-Leach-Bliley Act and Commodities Futures Modernization Act, which led to shady mortgage lending or “liar loans” (Hartman). The loans primarily approved for lower income and middle class borrowers with little income or no job income verification, which lead to many buyers purchasing homes they could not afford because everyone wants a piece of the American dream; homeownership. Because of “reckless lending to lower- and middle-income borrowers who could not afford to repay their loans many of the home buyers lost everything when the market collapsed” (Tankersley 3). Homeowners often continued to live in their houses for months or years without paying any

The Federal Housing Authority has put a similar plan together called the “Back to Work Program” which can help the buyer return to the housing market in as little as one year if the buyer is able to meet certain guidelines. The guidelines included in the “Back to Work Program” are: the buyer must pay their bills on time, had a 20 percent reduction in income, and a minimum credit score of 620. The “Back to Work Program”, has strict guidelines to make sure that the buyer is responsible, they must pay their bills on time and cannot miss one payment, or else they will be ineligible for the program. The 20 percent reduction in income must be demonstrated to be in the result of loss of employment and the reduction in income must be for a duration of 6 months. The Federal Housing Authority primarily requires the boomerang buyerthat is purchasing a home to have an hour long credit counseling session with the Department of Housing and Urban Development, after the session is completed a plan is created for the buyer.

The foreclosure crisis that took over the United States a few years ago left many people facing economic hardships. This crisis happened because there was a huge housing bubble that was unsupported by actual home values. The bubble began bursting in spring of 2008 and the crisis culminated in mid-2009. Many lenders went out of business and many home owners began losing their homes. When the government became aware of this problem and began to implement new programs, it was already too late for many homeowners. Those homeowners are not at a point where they might be considering buying a new home. The housing crisis has created new rules, regulations governing the mortgage industry, and has also created a new agency dedicated to consumer protection. This consumer protection agency is called the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau. These dramatic changes have helped to create more responsible lending. The improving market conditions such as low housing costs and competitive interest rates are allowing those affected by a foreclosure to become homeowners again. Prospective buyers have a multitude of programs available to them, so even those with less than clean slate have several options.

The financial crisis emerged because of an excessive deregulation of business operation of financial institutions and of abusing the securitization mechanism in the absence of clearly defined rules to regulate this area in the American mortgage market (Krstić, Jemović, & Radojičić, 2013). Deregulation gives larger banks the opportunity to loosen underwriting lender guidelines and generate increase opportunity for homeownership (Kroszner & Strahan, 2013). After deregulation, banks utilized many versions of mortgage loans. Mortgage loans such as subprime and Alternative-A paper loans became available for borrowers challenged to find mortgage lenders before deregulation (Elbarouki, 2016; Palmer, 2015). The housing market has been severely affected by fluctuating interest rates and the requirement of large down payment (Follain, & Giertz, 2013). The subprime lending crisis has taken a toll on the nation’s economy since 2007. Individuals who lacked sufficient credit ratings or down payments resorted to subprime mortgages to finance their homes Defaults on subprime and other mortgages precipitated the foreclosure crisis, which contributed to the recent recession and national financial crisis (Odetunde, 2015). Subprime mortgages were appropriate for borrowers with substandard credit and Alternate-A paper loans were

victims to get loans are rapidly expanding. After a home is foreclosed, it is generally difficult for

When the Stock Market crashed in the late 2000s, millions were forced to leave their homes by means of foreclosure. Now, after many hardships, the economy is on the rise; and the housing market is making a comeback. Its previous victims are beginning to recover and start fresh in this young economy. The low interest rates and surplus of homes have made the once expensive houses more affordable to those who are seeking to restart. Although these “boomerang buyers” are able to afford these homes, their past record of foreclosure has hurt their credit score which makes it difficult to acquire loans in this cautious market. However, there are several steps such people can take and many methods they can

The foreclosure crisis in America has impacted everyone- even those who don’t own homes. Our nation is currently struggling with high unemployment, a relatively illiquid credit market, and a deficit that raises serious concerns about the value of the US Dollar in the not too distant future. With interest rates already at historic lows and the government pursuing an unprecedented policy of quantitative monetary easing, options for government intervention are limited. While there is no simple solution to this problem, I think that we must look at the reasons the housing market went into crisis, and based on that develop a regulatory system that will allow us to avoid another situation like this in the future. If Americans believe

During 2007 through 2010 there existed what we commonly refer to as the subprime mortgage crisis. Through deduction of readings by those considered esteemed in the realm of finance - such as Ben Bernanke - the crisis arose out of an earlier expansion of mortgage credit. This included extending mortgages to borrowers who previously would have had difficulty getting mortgages; this both contributed to and was facilitated by rapidly rising home prices. Pre-subprime mortgages, those looking to buy homes found it difficult to obtain mortgages if they had below average credit histories, provided small down payments or sought high-payment loans without the collateral, income, and/or credit history to match with their mortgage request. Indeed some high-risk families could obtain small-sized mortgages backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), otherwise, those facing limited credit options, rented. Because of these processes, home ownership fluctuated around 65 percent, mortgage foreclosure rates were low, and home construction and house prices mainly reflected swings in mortgage interest rates and income.

There were many people affected by the most recent recession and therefore forced to foreclose on their homes. Losing a home due to foreclosure leaves a big black eye on an individual’s credit score and forces these people to be patient until they are approved to rejoin the housing market. “Boomerang buyers” are a group of potential homeowners who are re-entering the housing market after losing their homes due to foreclosure.

Many boomerang buyers who have worked hard to rebuild their credit score over the last few years have just taken out an FHA loan. An FHA loan has a three-year waiting period, currently a 3.5-4.0% down payment, and a minimum credit score requirement of 640, as well as monthly mortgage insurance payments.A considerable amount of boomerang buyers and even first time buyers have just taken out an FHA loan, intending to refinance to a conventional loan in the future. A conventional loan essentially a loan not issued by the government. First of all, many people do this because if they werea victim of foreclosure they would be unable to take out a conventional loan for seven years. Many people choose to refinance because it offers a change in loan structure and lower monthly payments as well. Conventional loans also offer more in

There are three aspects to the damage done to homeowners in the recent foreclosure crisis. First, their credit ratings were damaged. Second, their personal financial situations were damaged. And, third, their investment confidence was damaged. All three aspects of homeowners’ post-foreclosure stress disorder have to be addressed before boomerang buyers will be ready to return to the mortgage market.

“Foreclosure filings were reported on 336,173 U.S. properties in June, the fourth straight monthly total exceeding 300,000…”

We have seen that near failure of the US economy, with the DOW and the S&P 500 reaching 12 year lows as of March 2009. Different perspectives and beliefs offer a variety of assumptions that can be drawn about the current and future state of the home foreclosure rates and the US economy. However, one conclusion can be agreed upon by all. Without a feasible and practical solution to the foreclosure crisis this cancer will continue, and thus begins the race to find a solution.

In the housing boom at the turn of the millennium however, home values skyrocketed for years. A person could buy a home for $150,000, hold onto it for 3 years, and sell it with little difficulty for $200,000; everybody wanted and could now have a home due to sub-prime mortgages[1][4]. The "promise of profit" is what drove this phantom Juggernaut for the years of the housing boom. However, the system breaks down when borrowers begin to miss payments. Banks begin to foreclose on these properties as in the past. Some borrowers may turn to their credit to make payments, eventually falling into credit card debt as well.