Assignments Fluid and Electrolytes:Balance and Disturbance1. Prepare a chart that differentiates between osmosis,diffusion, filtration, and active transport.2. Prepare a short report on the effects of aging on fluidand electrolyte regulation.3. Discuss a disease process associated with metabolicacidosis or metabolic alkalosis. Include clinicalmanifestations, diagnosis, and management.4.Discuss a disease process associated with respiratoryacidosis or respiratory alkalosis. Include clinicalmanifestations, diagnosis, and management.

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Answered: 1. Prepare a chart that differentiates…

Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology

7th Edition

ISBN:9781337794909

Author:Des Jardins, Terry.

Publisher:Des Jardins, Terry.

Chapter7: Acid–base Balance And Regulation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5RQ

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Discuss 4 homeostatic imbalances of fluid and electrolytes and what is occurring physiologically in a person with the condition.
1: Explain specific gravity of a urine sample and how it can be used to determine solute content and thus physiological disorders from a urine sample. 2: given a urinometer determine the specific gravity of a sample.
6. Using only the chart above, determine whether the problem with each patient is/was acidosis or alkalosisand whether it is/was respiratory or metabolic in nature. Explain your reasoning for each patient. Patient A – Patient B – Patient C – Patient D -
. We know In nursing diagnosis: "Risk of fluid volume depreciation as evidenced by nausea, vomiting and decreased fluid ingestion." additional info: The patient stated that the stomachache was painful, and it is like a stinging pain. He also stated his first vomit was the one he ate (bread and coffee) while the next one came out as watery texture. question: What ANALYSIS can be formulated with this nursing diagnosis?.
P 25.Name the transport processes or capillary structure used to move the following substances out of capillaries. CO₂ 0₂ steroids fluid Substance O2, CO2 and steroids Glucose, ions, amino acids and larger molecules glucose ions amino acids, etc. Water Large proteins Fluid (plasma) and any hydrophilic substance dissolved in plasma 26. Define each of the following: OCT water proteins fluid Transport Process or Structure Focus
99. Which among the following indications is true with regards to the patient's urinalysis result? Color: Reddish-brown Clarity: Hazy Specific gravity: 1.015 pH: 6.0 Leukocytes: Negative Nitrite: Negative Urobilin: Negative Protein: 2+ Blood: 4+ RBC: 0 – 1 Ketone: Negative WBC: 0 – 1 Bilirubin: 4+ EC: 5 - 10 Glucose: 1+ Bacteria: Absent The patient is suffering from a urinary tract infection The patient is suffering from liver damage The patient is at risk of diabetes The patient is at risk of renal failure
Atkins or Ammonia? Nitrogen Metabolism and the Urea Cycle by Stephanie Dingwall and Tammy Nguyen Department of Biochemistry University of California, Riverside Part I-The Patient A previously healthy 21-year-old male is admitted to the emergency room of the local hospital after his mother witnessed his sudden loss of consciousness after returning from a workout at the local fitness gym. He was brought in by ambulance and is now conscious but disoriented with slurred speech. He also complains of "feeling off" and "things creeping on his skin." On arrival to triage, his vital signs are as follows: blood pressure 125/70 mm Hg (normal range: below 120/80 mm Hg), pulse rate 80 beats/min (normal range: 60-100 beats/min), and respiratory rate 16 breaths/ min (normal range: 12-16 breaths/min). The patient does not have fever, chills, or sweats. During the examination, the doctor learns that the patient has had intermittent lethargy, nausea, and vomiting over a one-week period. The patient had…
Renal Case Study A 26-year-old felt puffy, weak, and tired for several months. She suddenly noticed her urine had a red to brown discoloration and the volume was minimal. She went to the emergency room of a nearby hospital and the following data were obtained upon examination and testing: Hematology: Serum sodium 125 mEq/L Serum potassium 6 mEq/L Serum creatinine 2.6 mg/dL BUN 24.0 mg/dL pH (arterial) 7.32 Hematocrit 25% Urinalysis: Appearance Red to brown Specific gravity 1.025 Blood Positive Glucose Negative Protein Trace Renal Function Tests: GFR (glomerular filtration rate) 40 mL/min RBF (renal blood flow) 280 mL/min What is the disorder of this individual? What condition(s) predispose an individual to this disorder? Define hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. What is the cause of the hyponatremia in this patient? Why is there blood in the urine? How do the renal function tests for this…
6) "The health care provider prescribed 1.5 L of 5% dextrose in 0.9% normal saline to infuse over 24 hours for a newly-admitted client...". Drop factor is 20 gtt/mL. How many drops per minute? Answer:
Part G - Using the Clearance Equation Use the equation for renal clearance and the information below to calculate the clearance of creatinine. Substance Concentration in the urine Consentration in the plasma Urinary output Creatinine 15 mg/ml 0.5 L/min 10 mg/ml O 3 L/min 33 L/min 75 L/min 0.3 L/min 0.75 L/min Submit Request Answer
II. Indicate whether the following sentences is True or False ? 13. Diabetes insipidus is a disorder involves anabnormal increase in dilutedurine output, ↑fluid intake, and thirst, all occurs due to the increase activityof ADH 14. ACE inhibitors are associated with the development of nephropathy by causing vasoconstriction, glomerular vasculopathy, and interstitial fibrosis. clinicalchemistry and pathophysiology
A pleural effusion in a patient on _________ therapy may require the use of the fluid __________ level to classify the fluid as transudative or exudative. 1) statin, HDL cholesterol 2) antibiotic, albumin 3) diuretic, NT-pro-BNP 4) beta-blocker, calcium

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